The invention provides a dynamic comparator. The dynamic comparator comprises a pre-amplification circuit, a dynamic latch circuit and an output-stage circuit which are connected in sequence, wherein the pre-amplification circuit comprises a first-stage amplification unit adopting an input detuning storage technology and a second-stage amplification unit adopting an output detuning storage technology; the dynamic latch circuit is used for amplifying the output signal of the pre-amplification circuit, and transforming the amplified signal into a digital logical output level; the output-stage circuit is used for outputting the digital logical output level at a latched phase, and outputting logic zero at a rest phase. The dynamic comparator provided by the invention adopts a detuning canceling technology and a structure isolating kickback noise in the pre-amplification circuit, thus effectively reducing the input detuning voltage, and greatly meeting the demands for design of high speed and high precision analog-digital convertors.
A differential amplifier circuit in which an input offset voltage is very small. The differential amplifier circuit includes an input-stage differential amplifier section and a cascode-connected single-ended output section connected to the input-stage differential amplifier section. The input-stage differential amplifier section has a folded-cascode-connection. An inverted signal and non-inverted signal on the input side and output side, respectively, of the input-stage differential amplifier section are switched alternatingly in time-shared fashion by switches that are operated by two chopping clock signals of opposite phase.
The invention provides a high-performance digital self-calibration chopper precision amplifier which is low in cost and easy to implement and an implementation method. The amplifier mainly comprises a digital self-calibration loop and a chopper circuit. After the amplifier is energized, the amplifier is configured as a digital self-calibration state within a period of time, and the chopper circuit and an amplifier output circuit are switched off. The calibrated digital quantity is stored in a register, and input offset voltage of the amplifier is calibrated through a digital analog converter. After the digital self-calibration state is finished, a comparison output circuit is switched off, the amplifier is configured as a chopper magnifying state, and the chopper circuit and the amplifier output circuit work, so that the input offset voltage of the amplifier, temperature drift of the offset voltage and flickernoise are lowered.
A parameter of an integrated circuit including a first trim array and a second trim array is trimmed by measuring an initial value of the parameter, determining whether the parameter exceeds a reference value, and as long as the parameter exceeds the reference value, repetitively blowing fuses associated with binarily weighted trim elements of the first trim array to eliminate trim contributions thereof to thereby decrease the parameter by weighted amounts corresponding to a present trim array bit number value until either all fuses of the first trim array have been blown or enough have been blown to cause the parameter to be less than a −LSB / 2 weight. If the parameter then is less than the −LSB / 2 weight, a fuse of the second trim array corresponding to a present bit number is blown to increase the parameter to greater than a +LSB / 2 weight. The procedure is repeated until all fuses in one trim array have been blown, to thereby minimize the number of residual trim elements.
A differential amplifier circuit in which an input offset voltage is very small. The differential amplifier circuit includes an input-stage differential amplifier section and a cascode-connected single-ended output section connected to the input-stage differential amplifier section. The input-stage differential amplifier section has a folded-cascode-connection. An inverted signal and non-inverted signal on the input side and output side, respectively, of the input-stage differential amplifier section are switched alternatingly in time-shared fashion by switches that are operated by two chopping clock signals of opposite phase.
A current-sense amplifier with low-offset adjustment and a low-offset adjustment method thereof are disclosed. The current-sense amplifier includes a sensing unit, an equalizing unit and a bias compensation unit. The sensing unit includes a sense amplifier, a latch circuit, a first precharged bit line, and a second precharged bit line. The equalizing unit is electrically connected to the first and the second precharged bit line for regulating a voltage of the first precharged bit line and a voltage of the second precharged bit line to the same electric potential. The bias compensation unit is electrically connected to the sense amplifier for compensating an input offset voltage of the current-sense amplifier.
The invention provides a driving circuit of a voice coil motor. The driving circuit comprises a driving stage operational amplifier, a switch K1, a switch K2, an imbalance detection and control circuit and an imbalance adjustment control circuit. The first input end of the driving stage operational amplifier is connected with an input voltage through the switch K1, and is grounded through the switch K2. The imbalance detection and control circuit comprises a switch K3, a switch K4, an MOS tube MN1, a resistor Rs, a reference constant-current source, a current comparator and a logic circuit. The MN1 and the resistor Rs are sequentially connected between the first input end and the grounding end of the current comparator. The control end of the MN1 is connected with the output end of the driving stage operational amplifier through the switch K3. The switch K4 is connected between the second input end of the driving stage operational amplifier and the second connecting end of the MN1. Thereference constant-current source is connected between the second input end and the grounding end of the current comparator. The logic circuit outputs a calibration control signal based on a comparison result output by the current comparator. The imbalance adjustment control circuit outputs a current control signal based on the calibration control signal so as to perform the imbalance calibrationon the driving operational amplifier.
The invention discloses a differential voltage detection circuit with a wide voltage input range. The circuit comprises a P-type input stage module which is used for receiving a voltage differential input signal and converting the voltage differential input signal into a single-ended output current, a P-type bias module which is used for providing bias voltage and voltage clamping protection for a transistor in the P-type input stage module, an N-type bias module which is used for providing bias current for the P-type bias module and the P-type input stage module and an N-type output stage module. The N-type bias module provides bias voltage or bias current for the N-type output stage module, and the N-type output stage module outputs a signal representing the relative voltage level of the differential input signal according to the difference value of the single-end output current and the bias reference current. Two differential input voltage signals can be detected and output, a wide input voltage range can be realized, the input offset voltage of the circuit can be effectively reduced, and the circuit can be used as a high-voltage comparator and a high-voltage operational amplifier and is high in practicability.
A sensor control circuit comprises a sensor (201), a filtering circuit (202), a buffering circuit (203), and an amplifying circuit (204). An output end of the sensor (201) is connected to an input end of the filtering circuit (202), an output end of the filtering circuit (202) is connected to an input end of the buffering circuit (203), and an output end of the buffering circuit (203) is connected to an input end of the amplifying circuit (204). Because the buffering circuit (203) is disposed between the filtering circuit (202) and the amplifying circuit (204), the sensor circuit has an advantage of full sampling. Further provided is an electronic apparatus using the sensor control circuit.
The invention discloses a differential input circuit, a control method of the differential input circuit, and a differential amplifier. The differential input circuit comprises: a first differential input stage connected in series with a first switch between a positive power supply terminal and a negative power supply terminal; a second differential input stage, wherein the second differential input stage and the second switch are connected in series between the positive power supply end and the negative power supply end; a differential detection circuit which is used for conducting one of thefirst switch and the second switch according to a first input signal and a second input signal, wherein the positive input ends of the first differential input stage and the second differential inputstage receive the first input signal, the negative input ends of the first differential input stage and the second differential input stage receive the second input signal, the size of the differential transistor pair in the first differential input stage is different from the size of the differential transistor pair in the second differential input stage, so that increase of input offset voltagecaused by asymmetry of the transistor pair of the single input stage under long-time large differential signal work can be prevented, and the precision of the amplifier is further prevented from being influenced.
The invention discloses a hall-sensor-based electrostatic field tester, comprising an electrostatic field acquisition unit, a signal amplifying unit, an A / D (analog / digital) conversion module, a single-chipmicrocomputer storage system and a display unit; the electrostatic field acquisition unit comprises a hall sensor and a constant-current power module providing stable operating voltage for the hall sensor; the signal amplifying unit comprises a differential input circuit, an in-phase amplifying circuit, an inverse phase amplifying circuit, a displacement circuit and a selector circuit, selection is made by the selector circuit, and a forward electric field or a reverse electric field is output. The hall-sensor-based electrostatic field tester is low in cost, small in size and high in sensitivity, has wide adaptive frequency and temperature ranges, and is suitable for measuring both constant electric fields and alternating electric fields.
The invention discloses a load sensor signal transmitting device in the technical field of sensors. The load sensor signal transmitting device comprises an AC filter circuit, a zero setting circuit, adifferential voltage amplification circuit and a sampling circuit. The zero setting circuit is connected to the AC filter circuit. The differential voltage amplification circuit is connected to the AC filter circuit and the zero setting circuit. The sampling circuit is connected to the zero setting circuit and the differential voltage amplification circuit. The AC filter circuit comprises a resistor R0, an electromotive force E1, a diode D1, a capacitor C1, a three-terminal regulator U1 and a capacitor C2. One end of the resistor R0 is connected to a + 24V power supply, and one end of the diode D1 is connected with the other end of the resistor R0. According to the invention, the interference of noise on a voltage signal on a transmission line can be effectively eliminated, and the signalloss is reduced.
An encoding and decoding method for an optical isolation amplifier including an encoder, an optical driver, a light source, an optical detector, and a decoder, and employing sigma-delta modulation technology is provided. The method includes: generating a plurality of first pulses, each having a predetermined pulse width, through the encoder when an input digital signal experiences an input pulse rising or falling edge; outputting an encoded signal having the plurality of first pulses to the optical driver; driving the light source through the optical driver, according to the plurality of first pulses, so as to output an encoded optical signal; generating a detected signal through the optical detector detecting the encoded optical signal, and the detected signal has a plurality of second pulses; and duplicating the input digital signal of the encoder through the decoder, according to the detected signal having the plurality of second pulses.
The invention relates to a zero-crossing detection circuit.The zero-crossing detection circuit comprises a sampling circuit unit, a feedforward access circuit unit and a comparison circuit unit.The sampling circuit unit receives a reference signal and a zero-crossing signal, outputs a first output signal according to the reference signal and outputs a second output signal according to the zero-crossing signal; the feedforward access circuit unit receives the first output signal and the second output signal, outputs a third output signal according to the first output signal and outputs a fourth output signal according to the second output signal; the comparison circuit unit outputs a first voltage signal according to the second output signal and the third output signal, outputs a second voltage signal according to the first output signal and the fourth output signal and outputs a zero-crossing detection control signal according to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal.The first output signal and the second output signal are transmitted to the comparison circuit unit in a reverse superposition mode, an input of the comparison circuit unit is increased, and therefore transconductance of the comparison circuit unit is improved, and a transient response of the zero-crossing detection circuit is accelerated.
The invention provides a dynamic comparator. The dynamic comparator comprises a pre-amplification circuit, a dynamic latch circuit and an output-stage circuit which are connected in sequence, wherein the pre-amplification circuit comprises a first-stage amplification unit adopting an input detuning storage technology and a second-stage amplification unit adopting an output detuning storage technology; the dynamic latch circuit is used for amplifying the output signal of the pre-amplification circuit, and transforming the amplified signal into a digital logical output level; the output-stage circuit is used for outputting the digital logical output level at a latched phase, and outputting logic zero at a rest phase. The dynamic comparator provided by the invention adopts a detuning canceling technology and a structure isolating kickback noise in the pre-amplification circuit, thus effectively reducing the input detuning voltage, and greatly meeting the demands for design of high speed and high precision analog-digital convertors.
The invention discloses a differential voltage detection circuit with a wide voltage input range, comprising: a P-type input stage module for accepting voltage differential input signals and converting it into a single-ended output current; a P-type bias module for The transistors in the P-type input stage module provide bias voltage and voltage clamping protection; the N-type bias module is used to provide bias current for the P-type bias module and the P-type input stage module; the N-type output stage module, N The N-type bias module provides bias voltage or bias current for the N-type output stage module. The N-type output stage module outputs a signal representing the relative voltage level of the differential input signal according to the difference between the single-ended output current and the bias reference current. The present application can detect two differential input voltage signals and output signals, can achieve a wide input voltage range, can effectively reduce the input offset voltage of the circuit, can also be used as a high-voltage comparator and a high-voltage operational amplifier, and has strong practicability.
A sensor control circuit comprises a sensor (201), a filtering circuit (202), a buffering circuit (203), and an amplifying circuit (204). An output end of the sensor (201) is connected to an input end of the filtering circuit (202), an output end of the filtering circuit (202) is connected to an input end of the buffering circuit (203), and an output end of the buffering circuit (203) is connected to an input end of the amplifying circuit (204). Because the buffering circuit (203) is disposed between the filtering circuit (202) and the amplifying circuit (204), the sensor circuit has an advantage of full sampling. Further provided is an electronic apparatus using the sensor control circuit.
The present invention provides a PTAT current source circuit, comprising: an error operational amplifier; a first transistor including a first PN junction, and a P-type region of the first PN junction is connected to a first current source and an inverter of the error operational amplifier a phase terminal; a second transistor, including a second PN junction, the P-type region of the second PN junction is connected to the second current source and the non-inverting terminal of the error operational amplifier through a series resistor; wherein, the error operational amplifier The output terminal is connected to the first current source, the second current source and the output current source, and is used to control the first current source, the second current source and the output current source, and the output current source has The output is the output of the PTAT current source circuit. The circuit of the invention is simple and effective, the layout area is small, the cost is low, the power consumption is small, and the offset voltage and area of the error operational amplifier are greatly reduced.
The invention provides an ultrahigh-speed comparator with low offset, and belongs to the technical field of composite signal integrated circuits. The comparator comprises a preamplification circuit, adynamic latch circuit and an output latch circuit which hare connected in sequence, wherein, the preamplification circuit comprises a fully differential input structure with a positive resistor and anegative resistor serially connected as load and is used for amplifying difference value between input signals and reference signals; the dynamic latch circuit is equipped with a bistable structure which is connected from head to tail by an inverter, and used for amplifying the output signals of the preamplification circuit and establishing preceding stage output to digital logic output level; and the output latch circuit is composed of two cross-coupled NMOS transistors and PMOS common source amplification input, and used for outputting preceding stage output in a latch time, and keeping output result of the dynamic latch circuit at high impedance state in a reset stage so as to reduce input offset voltage of the comparator, increase speed of the comparator and well meet requirements ofhigh-speed analog-to-digital converter design.
The invention discloses a load sensor signal transmitting device in the technical field of sensors. The device comprises an AC filter circuit, a zero setting circuit, a differential voltage amplification circuit and a sampling circuit. The zero setting circuit is connected to the AC filter circuit; andthe differential voltage amplification circuit is connected to the AC filter circuit and the zerosetting circuit. The sampling circuit is connected to the zero setting circuit and the differential voltage amplification circuit. The AC filter circuit comprises a resistor R0, an electromotive force E1, a diode D1, a capacitor C1, a three-terminal regulator U1 and a capacitor C2,one end of the resistor R0 is connected to a +24V power supply, and one end of the diode D1 is connected with the other end of the resistor R0. According to the invention, the interference of noise on a voltage signal on a transmission line can be effectively eliminated, and the signal loss is reduced.
The invention discloses a flaw detection device and application thereof. The flaw detection device comprises a reference power supply, a current detection circuit, a first probe connected with the positive electrode output end of the reference power supply and a second probe connected with the negative electrode output end of the reference power supply, two input ends of the current detection circuit are respectively connected with a third probe and a fourth probe, and an output end of the current detection circuit is connected with an ampere meter; wherein the reference power supply is used for loading reference voltage to an object to be detected, and the current detection circuit is used for detecting current change on the object to be detected. The device is simple in structure, smallin size, convenient to use and operate, free of missing detection, high in detection precision, wide in application range and high in popularization and application value.