Coulomb forces are used to create various metallic shapes within substrates. These shapes are formed by
coupling a plurality of substrates together where each substrate contains a metallic pattern. The substrates are assembled together on a mother substrate and the substrates can be positioned either parallel to a planar surface or perpendicular to an edge of the mother substrate. Thus, metallic shapes can be formed that are orthogonal to each other. Such a capability is a desirable feature for antenna construction. The various
metal shapes can be used to construct:
dipole, patch, Yagi, monopole, bow-tie, meanderline and
MIMO antennas. Furthermore, the antenna can be reassembled to adjust the physical dimensions of the antenna while in the
consumer product to better match the antenna to a different
frequency band.