Provided is a three-level inside and outside tube voltage sharing control method for a three-level inverter. The method aims at a diode clamp type three-level inverter circuit. The method is characterized in that in the process of generating driving signals of a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube and a fourth switch tube, when switching of the switch tubes from 0,0,1,1 to 1,1,0,0 and switching from 1,1,0,0 to 0,0,1,1 are recognized, a section of transition signals is inserted into the driving signals of the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube and the fourth switch tube forcedly and respectively. The corresponding states of the transition signals are that the first switch tube is disconnected, the second switch tube is connected, the third switch tube is connected and the fourth switch tube is disconnected, namely 0,1,1,0. By means of the method, the problem that inside and outside tubes of a zero crossing point of the diode clamp type three-level inverter circuit do not share voltage is well solved.