The invention belongs to the technical field of bamboo fungi cultivating and particularly relates to a method for cultivating bamboo fungi in a forest land. The method for cultivating bamboo fungi in the forest land aims to achieve the purpose that bamboo fungi is suitable for being planted in the forest land through improvement on the aspects of land selection, material preparation, fermentation, cultivation, harvesting, drying, packaging and the like. The method has the following advantages that cultivation of bamboo fungi is conducted during the period of February to April, harvesting is conducted during the period of Jun to September which is the idle period of management of the forest land, and management of the forest land is not affected by planting of the bamboo fungi; the decomposition of litter in the forest land can be accelerated by planting the bamboo fungi, the fertility of the bamboo forest is improved, the soil is improved, and chemical fertilizer consumption for the bamboo forest is reduced effectively, and circular economy benefits are generated; the illumination, humidity, and air in the forest land are suitable for growth of the bamboo fungi, and the cost in putting up sheds in field planting can be saved; the cultivated bamboo fungi is closest to wide bamboo fungi on the aspects of taste and nutritional value.