The invention provides an electronic vehicle lock and a vehicle lock control method. The electronic vehicle lock comprises a card detection mechanism, a tag reading and writing module, a control module, a 
wireless communication module, a lock tongue linkage mechanism and a 
power module, wherein the card detection mechanism is arranged inside a card slot and is used for generating a first notification 
signal after being triggered by an identification card inserted into the card slot; the tag reading and writing module is connected with the control module and is used for identifying an identification code for identifying the card after a second notification 
signal is received; the control module is used for transmitting the second notification 
signal to the tag reading and writing module after the first notification signal is received and then transmitting the identification code to the 
wireless communication module; a lock tongue 
control signal is generated according to an unlocking instruction; the 
wireless communication module is used for transmitting the identification code to a 
server and receiving the unlocking instruction returned by the 
server; the lock tongue linkage mechanism is used for opening the lock tongue according to the lock tongue 
control signal and determining the state of the lock tongue; and the 
power module is used for supplying power to each module. Therefore, the technical effects of reducing 
electric energy consumption in a scooter and prolonging continuous 
service time of the scooter are achieved.