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90results about How to "Prevent avalanche" patented technology

Recycling process of remaining interstall pillars of two-step mining method

The invention discloses a recycling process of remaining interstall pillars of a two-step mining method. The recycling process comprises two circulations of stoping and filling, so as to reduce the exposure height of filling bodies and surrounding rock of the top wall and the bottom wall, and to prevent dilapidation of the filling bodies and the surrounding rock of the top wall and the bottom wall. Bilateral entrance drilling-blasting is adopted. Places near the filling bodies of a mining room adopt a short delay presplitting blasting method which requires drilling more holes and filling fewerexplosives to reduce shaking of and destruction to the filling bodies of the mining room caused by explosion. A part of the ore, to be used as a temporary support, is retained in diggings during stoping. Rock drilling and ore removal are conducted in a roadway. Staff does not need to enter into the stope, so stoping safety is good, and production capability of ore blocks is high. The stoping is conducted from bottom to top, and then cemented filling is carried out with low-grade ore tailings. The recycling process effectively controls ground pressure in the mining stope. The stope roof, the top wall and the bottom wall and the filling bodies basically remain stable in the process of stoping and filling. The recycling process has the characteristics of being safe, efficient, low in cost and low in dilution loss, so the recycling process is especially suitable for the recycling of remaining interstall pillars which are difficult to exploit by using the two-step filling method for thickand large ores of metal mines with complex conditions.
Owner:CINF ENG CO LTD

Coal mine underground reservoir and multi-layer grouting anti-seepage reinforcement method for reservoir dam

The invention provides a coal mine underground reservoir and a multi-layer grouting anti-seepage reinforcement method for a reservoir dam and belongs to the field of coal mine underground construction. According to the multi-layer grouting anti-seepage reinforcement method, the area of the underground reservoir and the location of the coal pillar dam are determined and set through the volume; two side tunnels and withdrawal tunnels of the underground reservoir are drilled, concrete grout and silica sol are sequentially sprayed on the tunnel walls, and concrete and silica sol spray layers are formed; a plurality of shallow grouting holes are constructed in the sides, near the coal pillar dam, of the two side tunnels and the withdraw tunnels and the holes are sealed for grouting, and then a plurality of deep grouting holes are constructed and sealed for grouting; and finally, an artificial water retaining dam is constructed for sealing the tunnels, and accordingly the closed coal mine underground reservoir is formed. The multi-layer grouting anti-seepage reinforcement method has the double effects of reinforcement and sealing on the coal pillar of the coal mine underground reservoir; and nano-scale, inorganic, green and efficient materials are selected, the anti-seepage safety of the coal pillar dam can be ensured, and the coal mine underground reservoir is made durable and stable.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Device scheduling method, gateway and system for large-scale access to Internet of Things

The invention provides a device scheduling method, gateway and system for large-scale access to the Internet of Things. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring current load information andcurrent device connection number of each access node of an Internet of Things cloud platform; when a first allocation request sent by an intelligent device is received, according to a predetermined scheduling rule, the current load information of each access node and the current device connection number, allocating a first access node and a first random connection waiting time to the intelligentdevice, and returning an allocation result to the intelligent device, so that the intelligent device is connected with the first access node according to the allocated information of the first accessnode and the first random connection waiting time; and storing the first access node information and the first random connection waiting time allocated to the intelligent device as device scheduling information. According to the invention, resources of device access nodes are intelligently and dynamically allocated, the problem that large-scale device accesses the Internet of Things cloud platformis solved, and automatic operation and maintenance of device access management are realized.
Owner:BEIJING QIHOO TECH CO LTD

Method for blasting centralized recovery lag jambs in several times

The invention provides a method for blasting centralized recovery lag jambs in several times. The method mainly comprises the steps that the recovered jambs are divided into four sections in the height direction, a drilling drift is dug in the length direction of the jambs, a plurality of drilling crossdrifts perpendicular to the drilling drift are dug in the width direction of the jambs, and the drilling crossdrifts penetrate through the jambs; sector-shaped blasting holes which radiate upwards with the cross sections of the drilling crossdrifts as the circle center are formed above the drilling crossdrifts, and the mined areas on the two sides of the jambs are used as the free faces of blasting; the highest section is blasted first, caved mineral ores are used as a buffering layer, and ore removal is not conducted temporally; then secondary blasting is conducted, the rest sections are blasted at a time; and ore removing is conducted after blasting is over. The jambs are spallationd in several sections and times, the mineral ore buffering layer is formed first, secondary blasting is conducted to cave the upper mineral ores at a time under the protection of the buffering layer, and potential safety hazards caused by large-scale mineral ore caving and ore dilution caused by collapse of hanging side and heading side surrounding rock are also avoided.
Owner:NORTHWEST RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY INST

Monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for deep mine rock burst

The invention belongs to the field of mine supporting equipment, and particularly discloses a monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for deep mine rock burst. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device comprises an anchor cable, an anchor rod, an anchor net, arc-shaped steel and a supporting beam, the arc-shaped steel and the supporting beam play a supporting role, the anchor cable and the anchor rod are inserted into a drill hole poured with cement grout in a rock wall, one end of the anchor cable is fixedly provided with a stress sensor used for monitoring rock stratum rock burst, the other end of the anchor cable extends into a first cavity formed in one end of the anchor rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod is installed in the first cavity, and one side of a hydraulic pump is electrically connected with a PLC. The change condition of rock wall rock burst near a mine is monitored in real time through the stress sensor, when the rock burst is increased, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic telescopic rod to extend, so that the anchor rod and the anchor cable integrally extend, force unloading is carried out, the anchor rod and the anchor cable are prevented from being fractured due to overlarge stress, when the rock burst is reduced, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic telescopic rod to shorten, so that the anchor rod and the anchor cable integrally shorten, and surrounding rock of a roadway is further reinforced.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Efficient heat dissipation paster type packaging structure

The invention provides an efficient heat dissipation paster type packaging structure, comprising a first heat dissipation substrate, a second heat dissipation substrate and a chip, wherein the chip is provided with a collector, a source electrode and a gate electrode; the collector is in connection with the first heat dissipation substrate; the source electrode or the gate electrode is in connection with the second heat dissipation substrate. The efficient heat dissipation paster type packaging structure also comprises a supporting plate, on which the first heat dissipation substrate and the second heat dissipation substrate are arranged; and a plurality of collector pins which are in connection with the first heat dissipation substrate. The first heat dissipation substrate and the second heat dissipation substrate can timely discharge the heat initially generated by the chip, maintain the operation of the chip under the low temperature environment, and keep blocked impedance and higher power conversion efficiency; the efficient heat dissipation paster type packaging structure can maintain the operation of the chip under the low temperature environment, avoid avalanche, protect elements, and prolong the service life of the elements.
Owner:SHANGHAI JINGLIANG ELECTRONICS TECH
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