The invention belongs to the field of mine supporting equipment, and particularly discloses a monitoring and coupling integrated protection device for deep mine rock burst. The monitoring and coupling integrated protection device comprises an anchor cable, an anchor rod, an anchor net, arc-shaped steel and a supporting beam, the arc-shaped steel and the supporting beam play a supporting role, the anchor cable and the anchor rod are inserted into a drill hole poured with cement grout in a rock wall, one end of the anchor cable is fixedly provided with a stress sensor used for monitoring rock stratum rock burst, the other end of the anchor cable extends into a first cavity formed in one end of the anchor rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod is installed in the first cavity, and one side of a hydraulic pump is electrically connected with a PLC. The change condition of rock wall rock burst near a mine is monitored in real time through the stress sensor, when the rock burst is increased, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic telescopic rod to extend, so that the anchor rod and the anchor cable integrally extend, force unloading is carried out, the anchor rod and the anchor cable are prevented from being fractured due to overlarge stress, when the rock burst is reduced, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic telescopic rod to shorten, so that the anchor rod and the anchor cable integrally shorten, and surrounding rock of a roadway is further reinforced.