The invention discloses a film stripping and rewinding machine which comprises a main motor, an intermediate driving shaft, a winding magnetic powder clutch, a press arm fulcrum shaft, a compacting cylinder, a winding shaft, a stretching guide wheel, a winding driving guide wheel, a winding inflatable shaft, a discharging inflatable shaft and a discharging magnetic powder brake controller, wherein a raw material is wound on the discharging inflatable shaft and is then respectively wound on the winding shaft and the winding driving guide wheel after bypassing the winding inflatable shaft to the stretching guide wheel; the discharging magnetic powder brake controller is connected with the discharging inflatable shaft in an engaging and disengaging control manner; the main motor is sequentially connected with the intermediate driving shaft and the winding magnetic powder clutch in a driving manner; the winding magnetic powder clutch is connected with the winding inflatable shaft in an engaging and disengaging control manner; the press arm fulcrum shaft is connected with the compacting cylinder in a driving manner; and the winding driving guide wheel is arranged on the press arm fulcrum shaft and is connected with the winding inflatable shaft in an engaging and disengaging control manner. By means of the film stripping and rewinding machine, the stripping and winding operation can be automatically finished by machinery, the working efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.