This invention discloses a forward-looking section over-limit control method and
system for transmission-
distribution networks incorporating
renewable energy. The control method comprises the following steps: obtaining the predicted
renewable energy output data using existing data-driven distributed photovoltaic cluster output
prediction methods; assuming full
renewable energy generation, constructing a
scenario where renewable energy is fully connected to the grid; using the Matpower tool to perform
power flow calculations to determine the predicted section over-limit situation; establishing a forward-looking section over-limit control model and determining the objective function and constraints, the objective function being to minimize the sum of curtailment cost and over-limit penalty cost; using a CPLEX
solver to solve the objective function in a rolling manner over time periods, deriving the optimized photovoltaic curtailment plan and
energy storage charging and discharging strategy; and issuing power adjustment commands. This invention, by establishing a multi-time period optimization model, coordinates photovoltaic curtailment and
energy storage charging and discharging, significantly reducing the risk of section over-limit, improving
grid security, and increasing renewable energy utilization.