The invention relates to the technical field of multi-objective optimization operation of a
hybrid pumping and storage-containing water-wind-solar complementary
system, and discloses a
hybrid pumping and storage optimization scheduling method and
system considering peak regulation and
risk avoidance. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical data of a
cascade basin water-wind-light
power station and a
power grid load, generating scheduling initial data through prediction, and generating scheduling scene data capable of representing the uncertainty of
new energy based on the scheduling initial data and a prediction error; constructing an optimization model, solving the optimization model, and based on the solution of the optimization model, generating
scheduling instructions of the
drainage basin cascade hydropower station and the
hybrid pumped storage
power station; through the optimization model, the risk of power abandoning and load losing at the
hydropower side is minimized, collaborative optimization meeting the peak regulation requirement of the
power grid side is achieved, the flexible regulation
advantage of hybrid pumping and storage is brought into full play, and stable operation and reliability of the
system are promoted; and through linear
processing, the solving speed and precision are improved, the real-time calculation efficiency of the system is ensured, and making of a scheduling decision is more efficient.