65results about How to "Reduce data errors" patented technology

A hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive (or multi-predictive) coding mode allows both intraframe (intra) and interframe (inter) predictions to be combined together for hybrid-encoding a current macroblock or a subblock. Bi-prediction may be used also in I-pictures, combining two intra predictions that use two different intra prediction directions. A video encoder processes data representing a two-dimensional video image which has been produced by a conventional commercially available video camera. The video encoder is adapted to select, for coding a current macroblock, between an intra encoding mode, an P-frame inter encoding mode, a B-frame bi-predictive inter mode, and a hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive encoding mode. A video decoder receives and decodes a data stream that may contain a block / macroblock encoded in accordance with the hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive encoding mode.

A hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive (or multi-predictive) coding mode allows both intraframe (intra) and interframe (inter) predictions to be combined together for hybrid-encoding a current macroblock or a subblock Bi-prediction may be used also in I-pictures, combining two intra predictions that use two different intra prediction directions. A video encoder processes data representing a two-dimensional video image which has been produced by a conventional commercially available video camera. The video encoder is adapted to select, for coding a current macroblock, between an intra encoding mode, an P-frame inter encoding mode, a B-frame bi-predictive inter mode, and a hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive encoding mode. A video decoder (800) receives and decodes a data stream that may contain a block / macroblock encoded in accordance with the hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive encoding mode.

A method and apparatus for the transmission and reception of broadcasted instrumental music, vocal music, and speech using digital techniques. The data is structured in a manner similar to the current standards for MIDI data. Transmitters broadcast the data to receivers which contain internal sound generators or an interface to external sound generators that create sounds in response to the data. The invention includes transmission of multiple audio data signals for several languages on a conventional radio and television carrier through the use of low bandwidth data. Error detection and correction data is included within the transmitted data. The receiver has various error compensating mechanisms to overcome errors in data that cannot be corrected using the error correcting data that the transmitter sent. The data encodes for elemental vocal sounds and music.

A hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive (or multi-predictive) coding mode allows both intraframe (intra) and interframe (inter) predictions to be combined together for hybrid-encoding a current macroblock or a subblock. Bi-prediction may be used also in I-pictures, combining two intra predictions that use two different intra prediction directions. A video encoder processes data representing a two-dimensional video image which has been produced by a conventional commercially available video camera. The video encoder is adapted to select, for coding a current macroblock, between an intra encoding mode, an P-frame inter encoding mode, a B-frame bi-predictive inter mode, and a hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive encoding mode. A video decoder receives and decodes a data stream that may contain a block / macroblock encoded in accordance with the hybrid intra-inter bi-predictive encoding mode.

Disclosed herewith is a communication method employed for a wireless communication system. The method controls retransmission in case where wireless communication between a data transmitter and a data receiver in the system is unstable, thereby suppressing increasing of a communication delay time that might otherwise be caused by the retransmission control, thereby reducing transmission error occurrence. The transmitter node transmits a wireless signal including data while the receiver node receives the wireless signal and checks the received signal for error existence. If not detecting any error in the received data, the receiver node transmits an ACK (Acknowledgement) signal to the transmitter node. If detecting an error in the received data, the receiver node does not transmit the ACK (Acknowledgement) signal to the transmitter node. At this time, an interception node intercepts the data transmitted from the transmitter node and stores the intercepted data in a data storage unit. And if not detecting the ACK (Acknowledgement) signal transmitted from the receiver node, the interception node retransmits the stored data to the receiver node. If detecting the ACK (Acknowledgement) signal, the interception node does not retransmit the stored data to the receiver node.

The invention is a diversity radio reception system and process of operation. At least two diversity radio signals are received each containing a sequence of corresponding data units which are each subject to an intermittent error from one to Y data units in duration wherein Y is an integer equal to at least one. Corresponding data units of the sequence of data units of the at least two diversity radio signals are compared to identify at least one corresponding data unit in the at least two diversity radio signals which differs. When no difference in at least one corresponding data unit is identified, one of the at least two sequences of corresponding data units are outputted. When at least one difference in at least one data unit of the sequence of corresponding data units is identified, each data unit within the at least one difference of the sequence of corresponding data units is processed to output each data unit within each difference having a higher probability of not containing an error.

A nonvolatile storage device includes a nonvolatile memory configured to store user data and management information used to manage the user data on a file system, and a medium controller configured to determine whether a command input from a host device is used for the user data or the management information, the command describing content of processing performed for the user data or the management information, and switch between control methods used for the nonvolatile memory on the basis of the determination result.

The different advantageous embodiments provide an integrated circuit comprising a number of latches and a number of filters. Each latch in the number of latches has a plurality of inputs and a plurality of storage nodes. The plurality of storage nodes includes a number of pairs of circuit nodes that form a number of upsettable circuit node pairs. Each input of the plurality of inputs is connected to a corresponding storage node in the plurality of storage nodes. Each filter in the number of filters has an input and a plurality of outputs. Each of the plurality of outputs is connected to a corresponding input of the plurality of inputs of a latch in the number of latches. Each filter in the number of filters is located between two circuit nodes forming an upsettable circuit node pair of the latch in the number of latches to increase critical node spacing.

The invention provides a mobile inventory system and a checking method of the same, for intelligent inventory and intelligent locking of specified object locations. The mobile inventory system includes a data management center and a mobile inventory device which are remotely communicated, wherein the mobile inventory device is used for mobile-scanning identifiable tags on each object in a warehouse; the unique identification code information of objects are written into the identifiable tags; the data management center is used for recording the attributes and the storage positions of the objects in the warehouse; during the inventory process, the information of the attributes and storage positions of the corresponding objects is obtained by means of mobile scanning and reading of the identifiable tags on the objects in each area in the warehouse; and the information of the attributes and storage positions of the corresponding objects is remotely sent to the data management center for comparison and recording, and then the warehouse stock inventory result can be obtained through analysis and integration. The mobile inventory system can intelligently and quickly position objects, can reduce the manual operation fault, can realize mass inventory, and can improve the inventory efficiency and reduce the inventory operation cost.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for reducing data errors in a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM). According to the disclosed method, data bits and associated error correction code (ECC) check bits are stored into a storage area. Thereafter, the data bits and ECC check bits are read out and any errors are detected and corrected. A data refresh is then initiated based on a count and data bits and associated ECC check bits stored in the storage area are then refreshed by accessing the stored data bits and the associated ECC check bits, and ultimately by checking, correcting and restoring the data bits and the ECC check bits to the storage area.

A system (50) includes a communication path (170) and transmits data on a network (103, 106). A transmitter (101) transmits data on the network and a receiver (112) receives data from the network. A component (102, 114) in the communication path has a transfer characteristic (C1, C2, C3) adjusted in response to errors in data transmitted over and received from the network in order to reduce the error rate.

The invention is a diversity radio reception system and process of operation. At least two diversity radio signals are received each containing a sequence of corresponding data units which are each subject to an intermittent error from one to Y data units in duration wherein Y is an integer equal to at least one. Corresponding data units of the sequence of data units of the at least two diversity radio signals are compared to identify at least one corresponding data unit in the at least two diversity radio signals which differs. When no difference in at least one corresponding data unit is identified, one of the at least two sequences of corresponding data units are outputted. When at least one difference in at least one data unit of the sequence of corresponding data units is identified, each data unit within the at least one difference of the sequence of corresponding data units is processed to output each data unit within each difference having a higher probability of not containing an error.

A method and system reduces data error in an automatic repeat request (ARQ) communications system. Data is code-combined in a communications session that uses an automatic repeat request protocol by sending alternate phases of an encoder state. The underlying signaling constellation is changed when code-combining performance degrades. An optimal signaling constellation and code rate can be determined from a previous packet acknowledgment (ACK) status or from a look-up table previously determined by use.

A transmission line cable that utilizes a plurality of substantially flat insulated conductors, each consisting of two or more solid metallic strands laid side by side in a parallel configuration within an extruded insulator. The plurality of insulated conductors are stacked into groups of two or more and may be utilized as signal conductors or shield conductors. Once the insulated conductors are stacked, the stack is twisted together, and either wrapped in a conductive insulator, placed in an extruded non-conductive insulator, or both, creating a cable that is stable, flexible, and has improved transmission characteristics, including reduced attenuation, noise and signal skew.

A communication method for a mobile communication system having a node for sending data to a gateway via neighboring nodes and gateways for sending the data from the nodes to an Internet network, and for setting a path for data transmissions between a gateway and a node, including: transmitting via the gateway a message including path information and a prefix; and setting a path for sending data to the node that sent the message, when a node that received the message, directly or via another node, has the data to be sent to the gateway; and sending the data via the set path.

The invention provides a high-speed ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) sampled data receiving and buffering method and system based on an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). The system mainly comprises a data receiving delay unit, a data speed-down unit, a clock receiving delay unit, a clock processing unit, a data combination storage unit and a control unit. Inside the FPGA, the data speed-down unit is used for lowering the speed of a data signal, a clock signal uses double-edge latch data, and the data delay unit is used for performing delay adjustment on a plurality of pairs of data signals, so that simultaneous hop of the pairs of data signals is ensured; the hop edge of the clock signal is positioned in the center of the data signal; the data combination unit is used for combining and arranging widened and slowed-down data to recover practical waveform data; the practical waveform data is stored in the data storage unit. By adopting the method and the system, a plurality of paths of data signals and clock signals accompanying the data can be received simultaneously, and the functions of circular storage, pre-trigger recording, sequential read-out and the like of the data signal are realized.

A transmission line cable that utilizes a plurality of substantially flat insulated conductors, each consisting of two or more solid metallic strands laid side by side in a parallel configuration within an extruded insulator. The plurality of insulated conductors are stacked into groups of two or more and may be utilized as signal conductors or shield conductors. Once the insulated conductors are stacked, the stack is twisted together, and either wrapped in a conductive insulator, placed in an extruded non-conductive insulator, or both, creating a cable that is stable, flexible, and has improved transmission characteristics, including reduced attenuation, noise and signal skew.

A characteristic data pre-processing system includes a data acquisition device that collects characteristic data including first cell distribution data defined according to first default read levels, and second cell distribution data defined according to second default read levels, a data pre-processing apparatus that merges the first cell distribution data and the second cell distribution data according crop ranges to generate training data, wherein the crop ranges are defined according to the first default levels and the second default levels, and a database that stores the training data communicated from the data pre-processing apparatus.

The invention discloses a data transmitting method and device. The data transmitting method comprises the steps that when data need to be transmitted, a module transmitting the data is determined according to the connecting state and connecting quality of a Bluetooth module and the connecting state and connecting quality of a GSM global mobile communication module, and the determined module is used for transmitting the data. An appropriate data transmission mode is automatically selected according to the connecting state of the Bluetooth and the comparison state of the Bluetooth signal strength and the GSM signal connecting state, a user can monitor the data in real time, and the frequency of data errors, data loss and other phenomena caused by instable data transmission and connection is reduced.

The invention relates to an image registration, interpolation and denoising-based image enhancement method. The method includes the following steps that: S1, a main image and a plurality of auxiliary images of the same object are obtained, and the resolution of the main image is higher than that of the auxiliary images; S2, with the main image adopted as reference, each auxiliary image is registered with the main image; S3, color matching is performed on the main image and the registered auxiliary images; S4, interpolation operation is performed on the auxiliary images, and the auxiliary images are magnified; and S5, bilateral filter denoising is performed on the main image by using the magnified auxiliary images obtained in the step S4, so that an enhanced main image can be obtained. Compared with the prior art, and according to the image enhancement method of the invention, the image information of the plurality of images is utilized, and the image information is enriched by using image interpolation in an image enhancement process, so that high feasibility can be achieved; the obtained image has high accuracy and high resolution; and the method has a wide application range.

A demodulation method, and apparatus, for reproducing data from a received signal. The demodulation method includes the steps of: receiving a signal including a series of frames each containing a training signal for automatic equalization processing and a data signal; controlling an amplitude of the received signal by AGC processing so as to make the amplitude a predetermined level; conducting demodulation processing on the signal subjected to the AGC processing; periodically conducting automatic equalization processing so as to adapt the modulated signal to characteristics of the signal transmission path based on each training signal of the frame; and setting values of a time constant of the AGC processing and an update repetition period of the automatic equalization processing so as to satisfy a predetermined relation.

The present invention relates to the technical field of machinery, particularly to a hardness tester provided with a CCD image acquisition system. The hardness tester comprises a hardness tester body, wherein the hardness tester body is provided with a pressing head, the pressing head is fixed on a rotation disk, two object lenses having different magnifications and two CCD camera devices are fixed on the rotation disk, the acquisition directions of the two CCD camera devices are respectively towards the two object lenses, the CCD camera devices are connected to a processor system, the processor system is connected to a display screen, and the display screen is installed on the outer wall of the hardness tester body. According to the present invention, the tested pressing mark is directly displayed on the display screen through the CCD camera device and the processor system analyzes the image collected by the CCD camera device to obtain the hardness value, such that the sight of the test personnel is protected compared to the traditional microscope observation type hardness tester.

The present invention relates to a conversion system and method for civil engineering model data of a thermal power plant. The conversion system has three sequentially-connected units: a civil engineering structure modeling client cluster, a server cluster and a data acquisition terminal. The civil engineering structure modeling client cluster comprises: a Midas model module, a PDMS module and a material information model that collects statistics of a model engineering quantity. The server cluster comprises: a database server, a data conversion server, a structure computing server and an information query server. The data acquisition terminal comprises: a code printing terminal and an acquisition labeling terminal. The system provided by the present invention connects multiple links in the civil engineering structure, such as the PDMS three-dimensional model, the Midas computing analysis model, the structure auxiliary analysis and computation, and operation and maintenance inspection, effectively integrates isolated data in each link, eliminates the data barrier, greatly improves efficiency and quality of civil engineering in the design stage, reduces data errors caused by human, and also provides a direct data source for the link of operation and maintenance.

A particular method includes calibrating data capture by a data register, where the data register receives a data signal from an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The data capture may be calibrated by determining a peak value of a set of output values of the data register, where the peak value is determined in response to the ADC receiving a known input signal, and increasing a delay interval applied to registering of a value by the data register when the peak value satisfies a threshold.

The present invention provides an encoding device, a pulse reproducing apparatus and a communication system. It is possible to provide an encoding technique having a preferable encoding efficiency and capable of being synchronized with encoded data. In order to achieve the object, an encoding device converts 2-bit information data into 4-bit encoded data according to a predetermined encoding rule. In the encoding rule used in the encoding device, among four types of bit strings which can be used by the information data, any one type of the bit strings is alternately converted into a 4-bit string in which each of continuous two bits has a values '1' and a 4-bit string in which all the bits have a value '0'. The other types of the bit strings are converted into 4-bit strings in which only one bit has a value '1' so that the bit strings after encoding are different from one another.