51results about How to "Reduce hydraulic resistance" patented technology

A method and apparatus for making filter elements in which a mixture of activated carbon granules and fibers are processed with meltable polymer fibers to form a porous element. The density of the porous structure increases in a direction from the periphery thereof to its center. Also, the article formed by the method using the apparatus.

The invention is directed at articles and devices for thermal energy storage, and for process of storing energy using these articles and devices. The articles comprise a capsular structure 10 having one or more sealed spaces 14, wherein the sealed spaces encapsulate one or more thermal energy storage materials 26: wherein the capsular structure has one or more fluid passages 16 which are sufficiently large to allow a heat transfer fluid to flow through the one or more fluid passages; and when a heat transfer fluid contacts the capsular structure 10 the thermal energy storage material 26 is Isolated from the heal transfer fluid. The devices include two or more articles arranged so that a fluid, such as a heat transfer fluid, may flow through the fluid passage 16 of an article before or after flowing through a space between two of the articles.

A hydraulic system of a transmission comprises a main transmission pump that can be driven by torque transmitted via the transmission unit and with an auxiliary pump that can be driven by an electric machine, by which primary and secondary pressure circuits can be supplied with hydraulic fluid. Pressure sides of the main transmission pump and the auxiliary pump are connected to the primary pressure circuit upstream of a pressure relief valve provided for adjusting a main pressure in the primary pressure circuit. The pressure relief valve is arranged between the pressure sides of the main transmission pump and the auxiliary pump and the secondary pressure circuit. The pressure side of the auxiliary pump can be actively connected with the secondary pressure circuit, via a hydraulic line which can be blocked in the direction toward the primary and secondary pressure circuits, and which bypasses the pressure-relief valve.

The invention relates to microfluidic systems, and more specifically to a microfluidic system comprising a capillary channel (14) and an inlet (12) for receiving a fluid, as well as a method of filling a capillary channel (14). Provided is a microfluidic system, having an inlet (12) for receiving a fluid, a capillary channel (14), an outlet (20) for letting excess fluid out, and a reservoir (10) for interfacing the inlet (12) to the capillary channel (14). The reservoir (10) forms a first passage from the inlet (12) to the outlet (20), and a second passage from the inlet (12) to an entrance (22) of the capillary channel (14). A hydraulic resistance of the first passage is sufficiently low in order to effect a pressure reduction at the entrance (22) of the capillary channel (14) when a fluid is received under pressure at the inlet (12).

A method of separating mixed particles in a flotation cell uses a fluidized bed within the cell where particles are fluidized in a quiescent zone by liquid moving upwardly through the fluidized bed. The fluidizing liquid may be provided by the feed or by recycling liquid from upper parts of the cell such as from the disengagement zone. Bubbles are introduced into the lower part of the cell through a mechanical impeller which also breaks up any channels in the mixing zone, or by separate aeration in the bottom of the cell or by introduction through a recycle pipe.

A dam-free hydro-power plant for generating electricity comprises a convergent-divergent water passage including a cylindrical neck containing a shutter, branch pipes connected with the neck, each branch pipe including a reverse valve capable of triggering, depending on the stream direction in the passage. A first and second branch pipes are located in front of the shutter, a third and fourth branch pipes are located behind thereof, a first and second buffers accumulating respectively higher-pressure liquid and lower-pressure liquid, the buffers are communicated through a cross-flow pipeline enclosing a turbine joined with an electro-generator. The first buffer is communicated with the neck via the first and the third branch pipe, whereas the second buffer is communicated with the neck via the second and the fourth branch pipe. The plant is highly efficient due to deploying hydro-impact, and particularly usable in places of tidal activities, in freezing rivers for all-year-round generating electricity.

The invention provides a lighting device comprising a light source and a heat sink (200). The heat sink (200) is configured to dissipate thermal energy from the light source when in operation. The heat sink comprises a plurality of pin-shaped fins (210) and a support (220), wherein each fin (210) has a fin height (h) relative to the support (220), a bottom part (213) associated with the support (220) and a top part (214), a cross-section having a first width (d1) and a second width (d2) having a ratio d1/d2 selected from the range of 1.2-10, and a first width axis, wherein the first width axes of the pin-shaped fins (210) are arranged parallel, and wherein the pin-shaped fins (210) are hollow over at least part of their fin height (h).

A bubble cap (400) has a cap (430) with at least one slot (495) and a riser (420), configured with a skirt height (460) of at least 4 cm, such that 1.5*Skirt Height (cm)+[Slot Length (cm)−Exposed Slot Height (cm)] is greater than or equal to 7.5, and posed such that a liquid fluid and a gas flow co-currently upwardly in a space between the riser (420) and the cap (430).

The invention discloses a multi-stage folding hydraulic dam. The dam comprises a base and a dam body, wherein an equipment pit is excavated in the downstream direction of the dam body, the dam body isdivided into at least two stages of dam bodies, the adjacent stages of dam bodies are movably connected, a sliding groove is formed in the equipment pit, movable bases are movably arranged on the sliding groove, a hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged on each movable base, and the top output end of each hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the downstream side edge of the correspondinggraded dam body. A water-blocking film assembly covers the equipment pit. The multi-stage folding hydraulic dam has the advantages that independent turnover of each stage of dam body is achieved, sothat water pressure resistance borne by the dam bodies can be reduced through step-by-step turnover when the dam bodies are opened or closed, and the process of opening or closing the dam bodies is more stable; more labor is saved in the jacking process when the dam body is horizontally laid down, and the requirement on a hydraulic cylinder is lowered; damage to equipment such as a hydraulic cylinder and a sliding groove caused by water flowing over the dam body is effectively avoided, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged; the water blocking effect of the whole dam body is good.

A multi-heatsink integrated cooler for direct cooling of at least two electronic components comprises at least two heatsinks with heat-exchanging means and housings with inflow and outflow openings and one common blower. Each of the heatsinks is located independently in tight contact with one of said electronic components. The housings of all said heatsinks are hydraulically connected in a common system of airflow between said heat-exchanging means of all the heatsinks and the inside space of said blower by at least one sealing element from the elastic material located in the clearance between nearest parts of said housings thus compensating the differences in locations and tolerances. The cooler comprises the radial blower located overlapping at least one of said heatsinks so that an inlet of said blower is coincided with the outflow opening of said common system of airflow. Said blower is located directly on the surface of one of said heatsinks overlapping at least one another heatsink.

A bubble cap has a riser and a cap, separated by a divider that extends to a length at least 50% of a distance measured between the top of the riser and the bottom of the cap. In another aspect, the riser and cap cooperate to provide a skirt height of no less than 1.5″. More preferred bubble caps have a relatively high skirt height or long slit length, or both. In yet another aspect, flow-redirecting vanes and plates (e.g., mixing chamber floor and splash deck) cooperate to provide a rough distribution of fluids to subsequent distribution tray(s).

The invention relates to the field of nuclear engineering and can be used in the manufacture of fuel rods and fuel assemblies for heavy liquid metal cooled reactors, and also in the manufacture of fuel rod simulators for use in irradiation devices designed to test the operability of real fuel assemblies. The present gadding of a fuel rod for a heavy liquid metal cooled reactor is in the form of a weldless tubular element h helically-coiled fins disposed on the outer surface of said element, which is made from a ferritic-martensitic chromium-silicon steel with a minimum ferrite grain size of 7 on the GOST 5639 scale, wherein each fin has an opening angle of from 22 to 40 (preferably from 30 to 40) and the cross-section of the fin is in the shape of a trapezoid with rounded corners at the top of the trapezoid and smooth corners at the base of the trapezoid. Also disclosed are a fuel rod comprising the above cladding, and a fuel assembly. The technical result of the invention is an improvement in the performance characteristics of fuel rods and assemblies as a result of the long-term resistance of the cladding in the environment of a heavy liquid metal coolant such as lead or a eutectic of lead and bismuth.

An object of the present invention is to provide a natural energy extraction apparatus which can extract kinetic energies of river water currents or tidal water currents at various depth layers, and which is easy to attach to the fixed structure above water current. A natural energy extraction apparatus comprises a float, a vertical-axis water turbine fixed to the float and extending downward, a power transmission device engaging an upper end of the float and converting rotational kinetic energy of the float to driving torque for driven equipment, and arm members supporting the power transmission device rotatably around a horizontal axis at one ends and supported by a fixed structure above a water current rotatably around a horizontal axis at the other ends, wherein the float and the vertical-axis water turbine are located in a river water current or tidal water current.