The invention relates to a protective device for blasting construction vibration of a underpass tunnel. The protective device comprises a support fixing frame, an arc-shaped frame, a top protective plate, a side plate and a fixing seat, wherein the arc-shaped frame is arranged on the support fixing frame, the top protective plate is connected with the arc-shaped frame, the side plate is arranged outside the support fixing frame, the fixing seat is connected with the bottom of the support fixing frame, the side plate comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, a first spring column, a first damping spring and a connecting plate, the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged at intervals, the first spring column is arranged between the first baffle and the second baffle, the first damping spring is sleeved outside the first spring column, and the connecting plate is respectively connected with the first baffle and the second baffle; the fixing seat comprises a fixing seat main body,a spring fixing seat, a second spring column and a second damping spring, the spring fixing seat is arranged in the fixing seat main body, the second spring column is arranged on the spring fixing seat, and the second damping spring is sleeved outside the second spring column. The protective device for the blasting construction vibration of the underpass tunnel can improve the safety of the blasting construction of the underpass tunnel.