The invention provides a vertical assembling method for structural modules of a
nuclear power plant. The vertical assembling method comprises the following steps that firstly, an
assembly piece is disassembled with sub-modules as basic units, and the sub-modules are recombined and optimized, and the
assembly sequence is determined; then, the placement position around an
assembly platform of each sub-module in
a site is determined according to the performance of a crane; the first two sub-modules are hoisted to the corresponding positions of the assembly platform; a
scaffold is erected outsidethe sub-modules in place; the sub-modules in place are accurately measured and adjusted, the sub-modules are adjusted to the most ideal positions, and then assembling and
welding-line
welding are carried out; and similarly, the processes of hoisting of the next sub-module, erecting of a
scaffold, accurate measuring and adjusting, assembling and
welding-line welding are carried out, each follow-upsub-module is completed in sequence according to the assembly sequence, and the assembly advance
route can generally be carried out symmetrically on both sides at the same time until all the sub-modules are assembled. The vertical assembling method greatly improves the assembling precision and quality of the structural modules of the
nuclear power plant, the use of a large crane is avoid, and theeconomic performance is good.