The invention discloses a method and system for predicting the residual life of uniform corrosion of a pressure pipeline of a refining device, and relates to the technical field of equipment management. The method comprises the steps that firstly, the pressure design wall thickness is calculated according to a strength formula; then, the calculated wall thickness is obtained based on the pressuredesign wall thickness, the corrosion allowance and the pipeline wall thickness negative deviation; a corresponding Sch number and a wall thickness value are selected upwards according to SH/T 3405 toobtain an original design thickness; and finally, the residual life of the pressure pipeline is calculated on the basis of the data. According to the scheme, the method for calculating the corrosion residual life of the uniform corrosion pressure pipeline under the condition of complete lack of data is created for the condition of incomplete basic data or incomplete thickness measurement management of some refinery enterprises, and based on different data integrity degrees of different refinery enterprises, the prediction calculation of the residual life of the uniform corrosion of the pressure pipeline under different data conditions is realized, the dependence of the prior art on data is greatly simplified, and the practical application is more convenient.