The invention provides a preparation method for a low-cost environmentally-friendly modified phenolic resin fireproof thermal-insulation board. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing leftover materials and waste and old materials of a phenolic resin fireproof thermal-insulation board, expandable phenolic resin, talcum
powder, a modifier, a surfactant and a
foaming agent, performing uniform stirring, adding a curing agent, performing stirring, and pouring the obtained material into a mold to obtain the phenolic resin fireproof thermal-insulation board. According to the invention, the single solving method is adopted, thus environmental
pollution of the leftover materials and the waste and old materials of the phenolic resin fireproof thermal-insulation board is reduced,
energy consumption of the phenolic resin fireproof thermal-insulation board production is reduced, storage problems of a large number of leftover materials and waste and old materials in practical production are solved, industrial costs are reduced, improvement of
economic benefits is facilitated, and meanwhile the strength and the
toughness of the phenolic resin fireproof thermal-insulation board are improved, the
brittleness is reduced, and requirements of buildings external wall construction (an external wall
thermal insulation system) are met.