38results about How to "Suitable for large-scale systematic planting" patented technology

The invention provides an insect prevention biological fertilizer for honey pomelo, a method for preparing the insect prevention biological fertilizer and application thereof, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The insect prevention biological fertilizer comprises raw materials including, by weight, 50-60 parts of coconut shells, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 10-15 parts of corncobs, 20-25 parts of straw, 10-15 parts of bran, 5-10 parts of pomelo branches, 30-40 parts of chicken manure, 25-30 parts of pig manure, 150-200 parts of plant extracting agents and 0.08-0.12 part of complex microbial agents. The raw materials are fermented to obtain the insect prevention biological fertilizer. The invention further provides a method for applying the insect prevention biological fertilizer for the honey pomelo. The insect prevention biological fertilizer, the methods and the application have the advantages that a formula for the insect prevention biological fertilizer and the methods are combined with one another, and accordingly the survival rate of honey pomelo plants can be increased; diseases and insect pests further can be prevented, and the production cost can be saved; soil in planting lands further can be improved, the insect prevention biological fertilizer and the methods are environmentally friendly and are applicable to systematically planting the honey pomelo plants on a large scale.

The invention provides a red pulp honey pomelo seedling breeding method and belongs to the field of crop planting. The seedling breeding method comprises the steps of selecting a land suitable for redpulp honey pomelo growth to carry out preparation, adding a biological fertilizer fermented by 40-45 parts of banana stalk, 20-25 parts of peanut shell, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 8-10 parts of vinasse dregs, 10-15 parts of fungi bag powder, 10-15 parts of human excreta, 35-40 parts of goat manure, 0.05-0.08 part of complex microbial inoculant and 12-15 parts of plant extract into a planting pit, transplanting rootstock seedlings which grow to 20-25cm into the planting pit, and finally, selecting red pulp honey pomelo scions free of plant diseases and insect pests to conduct grafting. The red pulp honey pomelo seedling breeding method can allow seedlings to grow to trees in advance, increase the survival rate of rootstocks and red pulp honey pomelo plants, improve disease-resistant performance, prevent plant diseases and insect pests and save production costs and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a planting method for grapes and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting the land suitable for the growth of grapes and constructing a rain shelter; before planting, ploughing in soil and applying a base fertilizer prepared from a self-made organic fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer and a calcium fertilizer, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting grape vines, bean pulp, wheat bran cakes, peanut dregs, shaddock peel, fish bones, crab shells and chicken manure; while planting, covering a mulching film after planting with the planting water; applying different fertilizers in different growth periods of the grapes after planting, and periodically trimming, pinching and thinning spikes, thereby guaranteeing the reasonable growth of fruits; and paying attention to insect disease prevention and control, and cultivating till fruiting. According to the planting method provided by the invention, the survival rate of the grapes can be increased, the insect disease can be prevented and controlled, the fertilizers can be saved, the fruiting yield can be increased, and the planting cost can be lowered; the produced grapes are rich in nutrition and taste fragrant and sweet; and the planting method is suitable for large-scale symmetric planting and is favorable for increasing the yield and income of farmer households.

The invention provides high-yield planting base fertilizer of psidium guajave and a production method of the high-yield planting base fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture planting. The base fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of psidium guajave rotten branches, 20 to 25 parts of wheat straws, 10 to 15 parts of banana leaves, 10 to 12 parts of Sichuan pepper meal, 10 to 15 parts of pond sludge, 15 to 18 parts of pig manure, 10 to 15 parts of night soil 0.12 to 0.14 part of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 2 to 3 parts of plant extracting agent, and 0.011 to 0.013 part of rotten accelerator. The high-yield planting base fertilizer of the psidium guajave is used for planting the psidium guajave, so that the survival rate of the psidium guajave can be increased, the fertilizer can be saved, the yield can be increased, the disease can be prevented, the product nutritional value can be increased, the obtained psidium guajave is good in taste, and the high-yield planting base fertilizer is suitable for mass planting and can increase the yield and income of planters.

The invention provides insect-resistant base fertilizer for litchi and a preparation method of the insect-resistant base fertilizer and belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation. The base fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials through fermentation in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of bran coat, 20-25 parts of hay, 8-10 parts of rape seed cakes, 15-20 parts of straw, 8-12 parts ofpeanut bran, 10-15 parts of litchi pericarp, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 25-30 parts of pig manure, 2-3 parts of galinsoga parviflora extract, 10-15 parts of cinnamomun camphcra leaf extract and 0.05-0.07 parts of a compound microbial agent. According to the insect-resistant base fertilizer for litchi and the preparation method of the insect-resistant base fertilizer, through combination of the formula of the fertilizer and the preparation method, the survival rate of litchi plants can be increased, pest and disease damage can be prevented, production cost is saved, furthermore, the soil in a cultivated field can be improved, and the insect-resistant base fertilizer is environmentally friendly and suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a litchi planting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps of first of all, selecting wild litchi seeds to cultivate rootstock seedlings, collecting fully growing annual branches with full bud eyes free of disease and insect pest as scions from a selected quality seed tree, grafting the scions to the rootstock seedlings through a grafting technique, and after the scions survive, becoming grafting seedlings; transplanting the grafting seedlings to planting pits of a planting land, and implementing field management until harvest is carried out, wherein a homemade base fertilizer is fermented by the raw materials of straw, tobacco sticks, peanut meal, saw dust, shiitake mushroom fungus bag powder, litchiexocarp, chicken manure, cow dung, a typhonium giganteum extractive, a mallotus root extractive and a complex microbial inoculant and is applied to the planting land. The invention provides the litchi planting method. Therefore, the survival rate of litchi plants can be increased, plant diseases and insect pests can also be prevented, production cost is conserved, planting land soil can be also improved, and the litchi planting method is environmentally friendly and suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a disease prevention plantation method for navel orange and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises following steps: selecting soil which is suitable for the growth of navel orange and performing land preparing; selecting proper navel orange scion, stocks and interstock for grafting; after survival, regularly applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from mixing and fermenting Chinese milk vetch, rice bran, tea seed cake, bean dregs, blue algae, marigold, derris, zeolite powder, chicken manure and decay accelerator; field management is carried out until fruit harvesting. The plantation method of the invention can increase the survival rate of navel orange grafting and the quality of products, save planting fertilizer and prevent disease and increase output; the method is suitable for large scale systematic plantation and can increase output and income for farmers.

The invention provides a plantation method for navel orange and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises following steps: selecting soil which is suitable for the growth of navel orange and performing land preparing; selecting suitable navel orange seedlings and transplanting the seedlings to the field and then watering for field planting; before field planting, applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to planting pits, wherein self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting alfalfa, cassava residue, cottonseed cake, straws, water hyacinth, snowpoppy, tobacco leaf rod, pond mud, pig manure and decay accelerator; reasonably applying fertilizer according to the age of young trees; performing field management until fruit harvesting. The plantation method of the invention can increase the fruit set percentage, save fertilizer, increase output and prevent disease and increase nutrition value of the products; the method is suitable for large scale systematic plantation and can increase output and income for farmers.

The invention provides a cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The cultivation method specifically includes: firstly, selecting the land fit for growth of the kumquats for soil preparation; selecting suitable kumquat seedlings for planting and applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in planting pits before planting, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from mixed fermentation of kumquat rotten branches, red-pine rotten branches, peanut meal, pineapple leaves, spartina alterniflora loisel, sweet photo vines, charcoal dust, pomegranate bark, pig manure and a rush corrosion inhibitor; irrigating planting water after the seedlings are transplanted to the land; performing reasonable field management till harvest of fruit. With the cultivation method, percentage of fertile fruit of the kumquats can be increased, the fertilizer is saved, the yield is increased, selenium content in the fruit is increased, nutrition value of the products is increased, and the method is suitable for large-scale systematic planting and can increasing the yield and income of farmers.

The invention discloses a method for planting reddish oranges. The method is completed by the following steps of soil selection and soil preparation, selecting seedlings and hardening the seedlings, transplanting, applying fertilizers, intertilling and weeding, promoting flower-formation, preventing fruit drop, preventing pests and diseases and harvesting. According to the method for planting thereddish oranges, base fertilizers made of livestock manures, rice straws and biogas residues as raw materials are used for planting the reddish oranges, can provide full and comprehensive nutrient elements for the growth of the reddish oranges, simultaneously improves the structure and properties of the soil, increases the soil fertility and provides excellent growth conditions for the reddish oranges. Crop wastes are used for producing the fertilizers by fermentation, and the wastes are turned into treasure to achieve a reasonable recycling of resources, avoid resource waste and reduce production costs. Through growth environment control, regular fertilization, deinsectization and disease prevention, the survival rate and a better growth situation of the reddish oranges are ensured. Regular pruning of plants, timely flower thinning and shoot thinning can avoid consuming of limited nutrients in the soil so that the reddish oranges have sufficient nutrients for further growth.

The invention provides a disease-preventing planting base fertilizer for psidium guajava and a preparation method of the disease-preventing planting base fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The base fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of rotten branches of psidium guajava rotten branches, 20-25 parts of rice straws, 10-15 parts of broad bean stalks, 10-12 parts of camellia oleifera meal, 10-15 parts of distilled grain residues, 20-25 parts of chicken manure, 10-15 parts of human excrement, 0.10-0.12 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3-5 parts of a plant extracting agent, 0.014-0.016 part of a corrosion catalyst. The disease-preventing planting base fertilizer for psidium guajava provided by the invention is used for planting psidium guajava, can increase a survival rate of psidium guajava, saves fertilizer, increases yield, prevents diseases, improves nutritional value of products, makes the obtained psidium guajava have good taste, is suitable for large-scale systematic planting, and can increase yield and income for growers.

The invention provides a planting method of clausena lansium trees, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method includes the following steps that firstly, seeds of wild clausena lansium trees are selected to cultivate stock seedlings, one-year-old branches on the selected excellent seed trees serve as scions, the scions are grafted on the stock seedlings through the grafting technology, and after surviving, the stock seedlings become grafting seedlings; the grafting seedlings are transferred to planting holes to which base fertilizer is applied, and field managementis carried out until fruits are harvested. The base fertilizer is prepared from clausena lansium tree deadwood, peanut shells, rape seed cakes, furfural residues, vegetable sponge, shrimp shell meal,cow dung, night soil, jequirity extract, folium syringae extract and aconite extract through fermentation. By means of the planting method, the survival rate of clausena lansium tree plants can be increased, plant diseases and pests are avoided, meanwhile, the fertilizer is applied reasonably, the fertilizer is saved, soil of planting land can be improved, and the planting method is suitable for large-scale systematized planting.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly discloses an ecological planting method of buddha bamboo shoots. The method comprises the steps that 1, land isselected and prepared, wherein soil which is fertile, loose, permeable, good in drainage and acidic is selected, deep tillage is conducted, field planting holes are dug before planting, and 5-10 kg ofself-made ecological organic fertilizer is applied in each hole; 2, seedlings are planted, wherein roots of mother bamboos are soaked in rooting water, and then field planting is conducted; 3, fertilization management is conducted, wherein 15-20 kg of self-made additional fertilizer is applied per mu in February and March, 15-20 ml of nutrient solution is used for dressing for each shoot from June to August, and 800-1,000 kg of winter fertilizer is applied per mu from Dec. to Jan.; 4, pest and disease damage is prevented, wherein weeding is conducted, diseases and insects are cleaned away forharmed bamboo shoot branches and leaves and old, weak and incomplete bamboos, and biological insecticide is spayed to plants; 5, bamboo shoots are harvested. Accordingly, the planting method is simple, the survival rate of the buddha bamboo shoots reaches 99%, the yield is increased by 45% or above, the pest and disease damage morbidity is low, the planted buddha bamboo shoots are crisp and tender in taste and delicious in flavor, and the economic benefit of farmers is greatly increased.

The invention provides a tissue culture seedling breeding method of dragon fruits, belonging to the field of seedling breeding of the dragon fruits. The method comprises the steps of firstly, collecting young and tender stem tip tissues from selected good stock plants, washing, then stripping the small thorns and soft hairs on areole and removing medulla; after that, sterilizing to obtain explants, and then culturing the explants in an induction medium to obtain sterile shoots; putting the sterile shoots into a seedling formation culture medium for performing continuous differentiation; finally, enabling the shoots to grow into seedlings in a rooting medium, domesticating and then carrying out subsequent breeding of the seedlings. The method provided by the invention can promote the cultivation speed of the seedlings of the dragon fruits, reduces the seedling breeding period, guarantees the quality of the seedlings, stabilizes the excellent traits of the genetic stock plants, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides special planting base fertilizer for passiflora edulis and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture planting. The base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight through fermentation: 15 to 20 parts of passiflora edulis fruit hull, 30 to 35 parts of peanut bran, 20 to 25 parts of banyan leaves, 10 to 15 parts of mushroom residue, 15 to 20 parts of garlic stems, 10 to 12 parts of chicken manure, 30 to 35 parts of human excreta, 0.1 to 0.15 part of sodium 2-nitrophenolate, 2 to 4 parts of plant extraction agents and 0.015 to 0.018 part of corrosion accelerators. The special planting base fertilizer for passiflora edulis has the advantages that the special planting base fertilizer is used for planting the passiflora edulis; the survival rate of the passiflora edulis can be improved; the fertilizer is saved; the yield is improved; plant diseases are prevented; the product nutritive value is improved; the mouthfeel of passiflora edulis fruits is better; the special planting base fertilizer is applicable to large-scale systematic planting; the production and the income are increased for farmer households.

The invention provides a sagittaria sagittifolia planting method and belongs to the field of agriculture planting. The method specifically comprises the following steps that a terminal bud with a strong and complete corm is selected for seedling, field planting is performed after the terminal bud grows to 20-25 cm, before field planting, a base fertilizer which is prepared from a self-prepared organic fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer and a potassic fertilizer is applied in a planting field, wherein the self-prepared organic fertilizer is prepared through mixed fermentation of wheat straw, sagittaria sagittifolia blades, peanut bran, furfural residue, beanstalk, sheep manure, a broad bean root extract, a blue-green algae extract and an additive; reasonable field management is performed after field planting until harvesting. According to the planting method, the survival rate of the sagittaria sagittifolia seedlings can be improved, disease can be prevented, the yield and the corm nutritive value are improved, the fertilizer is saved, the sagittaria sagittifolia is suitable for large-scale systematized planting, and both production and income of a grower can be increased.

The invention provides a method for planting navel oranges, and belongs to the field of agricultural plantation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly selecting a land suitable for the growth of the navel oranges for soil preparation, selecting proper navel orange seedlings for planting, applying a base fertilizer prepared from a homemade organic fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer and a potash fertilizer in planting cavities prior to planting, wherein the homemade organic fertilizer is prepared from mixed fermentation of rotted branches of navel oranges, rotted branches of Japan cypress, bean pulp, sugarcane tops, cornstalks, banana skin, animal bone powder, commeline communis, pig manure and a decay promoter; transplanting the navel orange seedlings in a land, and irrigating planting water; and performing reasonable field management until fruits are harvested. By virtue of the planting method provided by the invention, the percentage of fertile fruits of the navel oranges can be improved, the fertilizers are saved, the yield is improved, diseases are prevented, the nutritive values of the products are improved, the planting method is suitable for large-scale planting, and the yield and the incomings of growers can be improved.

The invention provides a special planting fertilizer for improvingthe fruit-bearing rate of navel oranges and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The special fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 50-55parts ofsoybean meal, 30-35parts of corn stalk,35-40 parts of peanut shell, 40-45parts ofpeat 10-15 parts of, palm tree leaves, 60-70 parts ofmushroom residues, 30-40parts ofvinasse,50-55parts ofpig manure,1-2parts of plant extracting solution, 0.016-0.025part of rot promoter, 8-10parts of mixed bacteria and 0.08-0.12 part of4-chlorphenoxyacetic acid. The special planting fertilizer can provide adequate nutrition elements, meets the growth demand of navel oranges, also can prevent diseases, make navel orange leaves, flowers and fruitsluxuriant and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting, and yield and revenues are increased for farmers.

The present invention provides a grape planting base fertilizer and a production method, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The grape planting base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20-25 parts of grape vine, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 25-30 parts wheat bran cake, 15-20 parts of sesame residue, 10-15 parts of fish bone powder, 10-20 parts of shell, 6-10 parts of dried kelp, 12-18 parts of chicken manure, 0.2-0.5 part of urea, 0.15-0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of potassium sulfate, and 0.005-0.01 part of a composting agent. According to the present invention, with the formula of the base fertilizer, the sufficient nutrition elements are provided, the growing needs of grapes are met, the branches and the leaves can healthy growth and the flowering and the fruiting are more during the grape growing process, the yield per mu is increased, and the incomes of each planting farmer are increased.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting and provides a green pepper planting method. The method includes steps: planting in a selected field which is fertile, loose, convenient todrain and irrigate and great in moisture and fertilizer preservation; applying a base fertilizer made by mixed fermentation of coconut shells, folium mori, mango peel, rice straw, persimmon peel, luffa stems, night soil, clausena lansium leaf extract, fructus xanthii extract and additives; selecting green pepper seedlings, planting, reasonably managing and harvesting. By the green pepper plantingmethod, the green pepper planting survival rate can be increased, disease prevention and fertilizer saving are realized, and the method is applicable to large-scale system planting to increase yield and income for peasant households.

The invention discloses a method for planting dry lotus roots. The method for planting the dry lotus roots comprises the following steps that firstly, a dry lotus root seed tuber without rot is selected and sterilized, then the dry lotus root seed tuber is soaked in a rooting agent solution and taken out, the dry lotus root seed tuber is washed with clear water, water on the surface of the dry lotus root seed tuber is aired, and then the dry lotus root seed tuber is sown into a seedling raising field for seedling raising; secondly, a field parcel which is rich in organic matter and humus and provided with an irrigation and drainage system is selected for planting, after the planting land is turned over, ridging is carried out on the planting land, a base fertilizer is embedded into ditches between ridges after the seed tuber is placed for several days, and then soil covering and leveling are carried out; thirdly, the dry lotus root seedling is transplanted to the planting land, and sowing is conducted according to the density; fourthly, after planting, the humidity of the planting land is kept in an irrigation mode, and a foliage fertilizer is applied regularly in the growth stage of the dry lotus root plant. The method is capable of improving the germination rate of the dry lotus root seed tuber, the planting cost is reduced, and sufficient nutrient elements are provided for growth of the dry lotus roots, so that the yield of the produced dry lotus roots is high, the content of trace elements is high, and the yield and income of farmers can be increased.

The invention provides a method for planting Orah, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: firstly soil with good drainage properties is selected for planting, and before planting, a base fertilizer is applied to the soil and ploughing and mixing are carried out, wherein the base fertilizer is obtained by fermenting farm manure, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, a plant extraction liquid and a microbial agent, and a liquid fertilizer is applied after Orah seedlings are planted in field, and field management, pruning and water and fertilizer management are carried out. The planting method provided by the invention can promote rapid growth of Orah seedlings, increases the fruit yield, saves fertilizers, improves the soil of planting land, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a mulberry grafting method, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The grafting method includes the steps: selecting paddy field pieces with fertile and loose land,convenience in irrigation and drainage and water and nutrient retention functions for grafting; using excellent mulberry variety branches with high yield and good leaf texture as scions; applying basefertilizers to the paddy field pieces before grafting. Corn straws, maple leaves, wheat bran, shaddock peel, reeds, silkworm manure, pig manure, herba siegesbeckiae extracts, purslane herb extracts and additives are mixed and fermented to prepare the base fertilizers. The grafting survival rate of mulberries can be increased, diseases are prevented, the fertilizers are saved, the grafting methodis applicable to large-scale systematic planting, and both production and income are increased.

The invention discloses a cuttage planting method of subprostrate sophora. The method includes the steps of field selection and preparation, seedling selection and root promoting, field planting, illumination management, weeding, fertilization, rack erection and harvesting work. According to the planting method, by selecting the branches of 2-3-year-old subprostrate sophora as cuttings, and selecting the period from June to August as the cutting time, since subprostrate sophora stays in an exuberant growth state during the period, the branches are high in vitality, and by using the branches asthe cuttings, rooting is facilitated, and the survival rate is increased; after a rooting solution is used for soaking the cuttings, special humic soil is adopted for culture to make the cuttings generate roots, cuttage is conducted, a rooting solution is adopted for irrigation, and therefore the rooting rate of the cuttings is greatly increased. The planting method is scientific and reasonable,easy to operate, high in land utilization rate, low in production cost, suitable for large-scale systematized planting and high in practicability, subprostrate sophora cultured according to the methodis high in acre yield and survival rate, and the survival rate reaches 95% or above.

The invention provides a planting method for controlling Orah (a hybrid of orange) aphids, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: beforeplanting, applying a base fertilizer to soil and conducting ploughing and mixing, wherein the base fertilizer is obtained by fermentation of farm manure, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, a plant extract solution and a microbial agent; putting roots and stems of Orah seedlings in a disinfectant solution prepared from omphalia, perilla frutescens and tobacco leaf stalks for soaking, then conducting planting, applying a foliar agent after the planting, and conducting field management, pruning and water and fertilizer management. The planting method provided by the invention can prevent and control a plurality of pests and diseases, especially Orah aphids, can promote rapid growth of the Orah seedlings, increase fruit yield, save the fertilizer and improve the planting soil, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a grafting method for fortunella margarita, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method specifically includes the following steps: firstly, germination accelerating and seedling raising are performed by adopting seeds of poncirus trifoliata, the obtained seedlings are used as rootstocks of grafting of the fortunella margarita, and a biochemical fertilizer is added into field planting pits of the obtained rootstock seedlings, wherein the biological fertilizer is obtained by mixed fermentation of banana stalks, bagasse, peanut bran, sweet potato stems, chicken manure, activated sludge, Chinese gleditsia sinensis fruit extract, tea stem extract, an EM agent and an additive; and fortunella margarita scions are selected, when grafting is performed, an accelerator is sprayed, and reasonable field management is performed. The grafting method provided by the invention can improve the survival rate of the fortunella margarita grafted seedlings, save a fertilizer, improve a yield, prevent diseases, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting, and can increase a yield and income for growers.

The invention provides a disease prevention base fertilizer of Shantian pomelo and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The base fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 15-20 parts of eggplant seedlings, 10-15 parts of lettuce peel, 18-25 parts of castor residue, 10-12 parts of tea residue, 10-15 parts of chicken manure, 15-18 parts of pig manure, 0.8-1.2 parts of folium sennae extract, 1.8-2.0 parts of caulis erycibe extract and 0.06-0.09 part of additives. The invention also provides a preparation method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer is slow in release speed, is capable of increasing the planting survival rate of the Shantian pomelo, preventing diseases, saving the fertilizer and increasing yield and income for farmers, and is applied to large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a high-yield planting method of yellow bamboo shoots, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of firstly selecting weak acid soil of which the soil layer exceeds 30 cm to conduct planting, applying self-made base fertilizer into the soil before planting and ploughing the fertilizer into the soil, and digging field planting holes of which the diameter is 42-44 cm and the depth is 38-42 cm, wherein the self-made base fertilizer is prepared through mixed fermentation of rice stems, sassafras leaves, cottonseed cake, furfural residue, bagasse, wormcast, night soil, extracts of polygonum cuspidatum, extracts of whin and additive, and the additive is mixed by ammonium nitrate, magnesium oxide, potassium chloride and superphosphate;after filed planting, conducting reasonable field management till harvesting. By means of the high-yield planting method of the yellow bamboo shoots, the survival rate of the yellow bamboo shoots canbe increased, the diseases and pests can be prevented, the fertilizer can be saved and the nutritive value of the yellow bamboo shoots can be increased. The high-yield planting method is applicable to large-scale systemized planting, and can help farmer households increase both yield and income.

The invention provides a selenium enriched edible fungus fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of plantation of selenium enriched edible fungus. The fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of tea dregs, 25 to 30 parts of soybean meal, 15 to 20 parts of chestnut shell, 20 to 22 parts of earthworm meal, 40 to 45 parts of leaf of elm tree, 5 to 7 parts of cane sugar, 15 to 20 parts of sheep manure, 8 to 10 parts of pond sludge, 0.4 to 0.6 part of rhizoma alismatis extract, 0.2 to 0.3 part of akebiastem extract, 0.003 to 0.004 part of selenized carrageenan, 0.01 to 0.02 part of mono-ammonium phosphate, 0.07 to 0.08 part of potassium sulfate, and 1 to 3 parts of lime powder. The fertilizer can increase the selenium content of selenium enriched edible fungus, can prevent diseases and increase the survival rate, is suitable for large scale plantation, and increases the yield and income for farmers.

The invention provides planting fertilizer for Yizhou hesperidiums and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting fertilizer is prepared by mixing andfermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-58 parts of string bean rattan, 20-25 parts of mushroom root, 10-12 parts of tea seed bran, 18-22 parts of eucalyptus leaf, 10-12 parts of peat, 5-10 parts of fish bone meal, 20-25 parts of pig manure, 0.05-0.08 part of lacca extract, 0.04-0.06 part of equisetum hiemale herb extract, 0.01-0.02 part of flos buddlejae extract and 0.006-0.008 part of additive. The invention also provides the preparation method of the fertilizer. The planting fertilizer provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the release speed is slow, the survival ratio of planting of the hesperidiums can be increased, the disease damage can be prevented, and the fertilizer can be saved. The planting fertilizer is applicable to large-scale systematic planting and can increase the yield and the income of farmers.