64results about How to "The output voltage is accurate" patented technology

This transformer test control device permits testing of an electrical transformer as installed on a power pole without connecting any high voltage of the power distribution line to the transformer, thereby significantly enhancing the safety of the lineman during the testing procedure. A test control device for controlling the testing of an electrical transformer combines a visual indicator acting as both a power-on indicator and a fuse tester, a voltmeter, a voltage adjustment control, an operator control switch and a fuse as well as terminals for connecting both to an alternating current electrical supply and to the terminals of the primary coil of a transformer to be tested. Additionally, the test control device includes terminals for connecting the device and a secondary circuit to selected output terminals of the secondary coil of the transformer and additional terminals for receiving and retaining the contact portions of voltmeter test probes. The test control device simplifies the transformer testing and aids the lineman in testing while maintaining high standards for safety practices and, especially, during adverse weather conditions. This device may be embodied to include a dedicated second voltmeter. The test control device may be powered by either normal 120 volt line voltage or the output of a power inverter connected to the electrical system of a truck or other motor vehicle in those areas without readily available 120 volt AC power.

To provide a temperature sensor circuit capable of obtaining a highly precise output voltage as a desired output voltage. The temperature sensor circuit includes: at least a constant current source; and a base-to-emitter voltage multiplication circuit constructed by a bipolar transistor and resistors, in which a base current error compensation circuit is provided so as to eliminate an error of the base current of the bipolar transistor caused to flow through the resistor. Further, the temperature sensor circuit of the present invention has such a structure that a resistance value of the resistor that determines an output voltage may be controlled.

A constant-voltage power supply circuit unit that is fed from a vehicle-borne battery via a power switch and generates a predetermined constant-voltage output Vcc includes a power transistor and an output voltage regulating circuit unit. The output voltage regulating circuit unit includes a reference voltage generating circuit, a comparison amplifying circuit, a resistance circuit network, a non-volatile second data memory that selectively continues plural open / close elements provided in the resistance circuit network, and a temperature detector. The quantity of variation of output voltage with respect to ambient temperature detected by the temperature detector is estimated, and a setting voltage is corrected to be approximate to a predetermined output voltage, or conversion correction of AD conversion data is performed on the basis of voltage variation characteristics of an analog sensor.

The constant voltage power source circuit which generates a predetermined constant voltage output Vcc by the use of power supplied from an in-vehicle battery via a power switch has a power transistor and an output voltage adjustment circuit. The output voltage adjustment circuit has a reference voltage generation circuit, a comparison amplification circuit, a resistance circuit network, and a nonvolatile second data memory selecting any of a plurality of on / off elements provided in the resistance circuit network and producing electric continuity of the selected on / off element. The constant voltage output Vcc is measured by an externally connected high accuracy voltmeter in the dispatch adjustment stage to be read out and stored via a serially connected external tool. Output voltage correction data are stored in the second data memory in such a manner as to set the external measurement voltage as a target voltage.

A circuit design method and transmitter that enables flexible control of amplitude, pre-emphasis, and slew rate utilizing a design of a segmented self-series terminated (SSST) transmitter having a parallel configuration of multiple, individually controllable segments of dual pull-up and pull-down transistors. Amplitude control, slew rate control and pre-emphasis control are enabled by manipulation / selection of normal or inverted inputs for the various segments. Also provided is a mechanism for providing / maintaining accurate output across a self-series terminated (SST) transmitter by regulating the supply voltage. Regulation of the supply voltage allows compatibility with conventional serial link receiver termination voltages and protects the transmitter output devices when those voltages are larger than the normal supply for the devices.

The present invention provides a band gap type reference voltage generating circuit and a semiconductor integrated circuit having the same, capable of generating a reference voltage of about 1.2V or less whose temperature dependency is low, and realizing reduced offset voltage dependency of a differential amplifier. A band gap part has: a first resistor and a first bipolar transistor connected in series between power supply voltage terminals; a second resistor, a second bipolar transistor, and a third resistor connected in series between the power supply voltage terminals; and a differential amplifier that receives voltages generated by the first and second resistors, and an output of the differential amplifier is applied to the bases of the two transistors. The output part has a third bipolar transistor having a base to which the output of the differential amplifier is applied, a fourth resistor connected in series with the third bipolar transistor, a current mirror circuit for transferring current flowing in the third bipolar transistor, and a fifth resistor and a diode for converting the transferred current to voltage.

The invention discloses a current sensing circuit which comprises a Wheatstone bridge circuit and a negative feedback circuit. The Wheatstone bridge circuit is provided with at least four connected magnetoresistive elements and a pair of output ends. The magnetoresistive elements are used for sensing an external magnetic field with a first direction generated by a carrier electric conductor and outputting a differential signal. The negative feedback circuit is connected with the output ends, is driven by the differential signal and generates a magnetic field with a second direction opposite to the first direction, so that the influence of magnetoresistive element properties by temperature drift is eliminated. The temperature drift generated by the circuit under variable environments can be eliminated, and accurate voltage output is obtained.

The constant voltage power source circuit which generates a predetermined constant voltage output Vcc by the use of power supplied from an in-vehicle battery via a power switch has a power transistor and an output voltage adjustment circuit. The output voltage adjustment circuit has a reference voltage generation circuit, a comparison amplification circuit, a resistance circuit network, and a nonvolatile second data memory selecting any of a plurality of on / off elements provided in the resistance circuit network and producing electric continuity of the selected on / off element. The constant voltage output Vcc is measured by an externally connected high accuracy voltmeter in the dispatch adjustment stage to be read out and stored via a serially connected external tool. Output voltage correction data are stored in the second data memory in such a manner as to set the external measurement voltage as a target voltage.

Provided is a voltage regulator including a phase compensation circuit capable of obtaining an accurate output voltage. The phase compensation circuit includes: a first constant current circuit connected to a gate of an output transistor; a first transistor having a drain connected to the gate of the output transistor; and a second transistor having a drain connected to a gate of the first transistor, a second constant current circuit, and a resistor and having a gate connected to the resistor and any one terminal of a first capacitor, the first capacitor having the other terminal connected to an output terminal of the voltage regulator. This configuration prevents a current from flowing from an output terminal of the differential amplifier circuit to the drain of the first transistor, to thereby reduce an offset voltage to be generated in input transistors of the differential amplifier circuit, thus obtaining an accurate output voltage.

Disclosed is a three-level Boost converter neutral-point potential balance control method. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that 1, a voltage sensor VTincap1 is arranged on a three-level Boost converter output filter capacitor Cb1, detection data is capacitor voltage ucb1, a voltage sensor VTincap2 is arranged on the output filter capacitor Cb2, and the detection data is capacitor voltage ucb2; 2, a controller is connected to a three-level Boost converter, and the controller comprises an AD conditioning circuit, a DSP, an FPGA and a driving circuit; the two input ends of thecontroller are connected with the voltage sensor VTincap1 and the voltage sensor VTincap2 respectively, the sampling signal capacitor voltage ucb1 and the capacitor voltage ucb2 enter the controller,and output signals of the controller are drive pulse connected to two switching tubes Qb1 and Qb2; a deviation voltage gain feature coefficient sectional analytical expression is given, and the sectional fitting method based on maximum deviation voltage conditions is put forwards, so that different duty ratio section phase delay boundary conditions are determined, and therefore the deviation voltage is better and effectively regulated.

An electrical circuit that provides accurate, regulated output voltage over a wide range of input voltages, while exhibiting each of three desired characteristics: accuracy across different supply / process / temperature; stability and linearity yielding phase / gain margins; and high (good) power supply rejection ratio (PSRR). The circuit comprises an output node having a load current and an amplifier having a first input coupled to a reference voltage and receiving a bias input current that is a pre-established proportionate size of the load current across the output node, such that a change in the load current results in a proportionate change in the bias input current. The electrical circuit represents a voltage regulator that provides accurate, linear output voltage that is a predictable portion of the reference voltage.

A reference voltage generating circuit generates a reference voltage Vref. An A / D converting circuit compares an analog input voltage Vin with the reference voltage Vref to convert the analog input voltage Vin to a digital output value Dout. A measured value storing circuit stores a measured value of the reference voltage Vref in advance and outputs the stored measured value. A user of an A / D converter corrects the digital output value Dout from the A / D converting circuit by use of the measured value of the reference voltage Vref outputted from the measured value storing circuit, thereby obtaining a digital value representing the analog input voltage Vin accurately irrespective of the accuracy of the reference voltage Vref.

An inverter unit includes a DC power source, an inverter circuit having two or more pairs of switching elements which are connected in parallel to the DC power source, so that a DC voltage of the DC power source is converted into a pulse train-like, pseudo-AC voltage output from the inverter circuit, and a PWM generator connected to the inverter circuit for adjusting the pseudo-AC voltage by pulse width modulation. Further, the inverter unit includes a voltmeter for detecting an actual, output voltage which is output from the inverter circuit, and a duty cycle controller for controlling an output duty cycle, so that the detected, actual, output voltage becomes a target output voltage. In this inverter unit, a desirable, output voltage may be obtained stably and accurately even if a voltage of a power source fluctuates.

A voltage regulator calibration circuit including a voltage regulator and a calibration unit is provided. The voltage regulator regulates an output voltage according to a reference voltage and a feedback voltage. The feedback voltage is in direct proportion to the output voltage. The calibration unit is coupled to the voltage regulator. The calibration unit generates a control code through binary search according to the output voltage and a target voltage. The control code determines the proportion of the feedback voltage to the output voltage.

In an AC generator for a vehicle, an end cover has two types of parts, one-type part is away from a rib part in a positive cooling fin, and the other-type part is close to the rib part. The rib part projects toward the end cover side. The one-type part is thinner than the other-type part in the end cover in order to reduce the variation of thermal expansion in each part of the end cover. This configuration increases anti-thermal fatigue of the end cover.

Provided is a voltage regulator including a phase compensation circuit capable of obtaining an accurate output voltage. The phase compensation circuit includes: a first constant current circuit connected to a gate of an output transistor; a first transistor having a drain connected to the gate of the output transistor; and a second transistor having a drain connected to a gate of the first transistor, a second constant current circuit, and a resistor and having a gate connected to the resistor and any one terminal of a first capacitor, the first capacitor having the other terminal connected to an output terminal of the voltage regulator. This configuration prevents a current from flowing from an output terminal of the differential amplifier circuit to the drain of the first transistor, to thereby reduce an offset voltage to be generated in input transistors of the differential amplifier circuit, thus obtaining an accurate output voltage.

The invention concerns an integrated circuit comprising means of delivering, on at least one output, a predetermined output voltage representative of a logic level, means of distributing a mains voltage and means of generating an internal voltage reference lower than the mains voltage, comprising means of connecting the mains voltage to the output and means of limiting and / or detecting the voltage at the output at the predetermined output voltage value, taking into account the reference voltage.

Provided is a temperature sensor circuit capable of obtaining a highly precise output voltage as a desired output voltage. The temperature sensor circuit includes: at least a constant current source; and a base-to-emitter voltage multiplication circuit constructed by a bipolar transistor and resistors, in which a base current error compensation circuit is provided so as to eliminate an error of the base current of the bipolar transistor caused to flow through the resistor. Further, the temperature sensor circuit of the present invention has such a structure that a resistance value of the resistor that determines an output voltage may be controlled.

An electrical circuit that provides accurate, regulated output voltage over a wide range of input voltages, while exhibiting each of three desired characteristics: accuracy across different supply / process / temperature; stability and linearity yielding phase / gain margins; and high (good) power supply rejection ratio (PSRR). The circuit comprises an output node having a load current and an amplifier having a first input coupled to a reference voltage and receiving a bias input current that is a pre-established proportionate size of the load current across the output node, such that a change in the load current results in a proportionate change in the bias input current. The electrical circuit represents a voltage regulator that provides accurate, linear output voltage that is a predictable portion of the reference voltage.