The invention provides an ultrasonic range-measuring system which comprises a driving circuit, an ultrasonic probe, a return signal detecting circuit and a singlechip microcomputer, wherein the singlechip microcomputer is connected with the driving circuit, the driving circuit is connected with the ultrasonic probe, a detecting signal of the ultrasonic probe is output to the return signal detecting circuit, an output end of the return signal detecting circuit is connected with the singlechip microcomputer, an analogue switch is further connected between a signal output end of the ultrasonic probe and the return signal detecting circuit, when the singlechip microcomputer sends out a starting signal to the driving circuit, the analogue switch disconnects the connection of the return signal detecting circuit from the range-measuring system, when the singlechip microcomputer stops sending the starting signal to the driving circuit, the analogue switch connects the connection of the returnsignal detecting circuit in the range-measuring system, and the return signal detecting circuit is disconnected when an ultrasonic wave is sent due to the analogue switch with a single-pole double-throw function, so that the self-oscillation caused by the fact that a driving signal is input into a follow-up amplifying circuit can be avoided, and a blind zone detecting distance of the ultrasonic probe can be effectively reduced.