The invention discloses a thermal field suspension single crystal furnace and a method, the thermal field suspension single crystal furnace comprises a thermal insulation box, a crucible piece is arranged in the thermal insulation box, the bottom of the crucible piece is fixedly connected with a crucible tray, and the bottom of the crucible tray is fixedly connected with a crucible support rod. The first motor drives an adjusting sleeve to move downwards through a screw rod, so that a heat dissipation mechanism enters a flow guide cylinder to conduct heat insulation and dissipation, it is guaranteed that heat is not lost, then the inner wall of the flow guide cylinder is cleaned through a rotating mechanism, finally, temperature compensation is conducted on a heating sleeve through an electromagnetic temperature compensation mechanism, and the heating stability is guaranteed; the problems that an existing single crystal furnace thermal field is inaccurate in temperature control, stepped temperature control cannot be carried out, forming efficiency is affected, meanwhile, heat loss of the thermal field is serious due to heat dissipation of a formed silicon rod, more energy is consumed, energy cannot be saved, and the utilization rate of resources is reduced are solved, and the single crystal furnace has the advantages of being accurate in temperature control, capable of dissipating heat and capable of saving energy.