The invention discloses a dual-purpose vehicle capable of travelling on a high-
orbit railway and a highway and a road matching
system. The main characteristics are that: a front wheel of an original vehicle is added with a front combined wheel of a track wheel, and a front axle is provided with a front wheel coaxial rotation and directional lock
system; and a rear wheel is added with a rear combined wheel of the track wheel, a
track brake is added, and an original differential is modified into a multifunctional differential suitable for travelling on two roads. In the road matching
system forthe dual-purpose vehicle, a specifically designed high-
orbit railway, and a
solid conversion travelling platform, a movable conversion travelling platform and a whole switch platform for convenientlyselecting a road for travelling by the dual-purpose vehicle are paved on two sides of the highway. The dual-purpose vehicle capable of travelling on the high-
orbit railway and the highway of the invention can travel on the railway, also can travel on the highway, and can conveniently and rapidly change the travelling, realize energy-saving transport, ensure the flexibility, improve the safety, improve the traffic amount, reduce the
mechanical wear between a rubber wheel and each system of the vehicle, and reduce the road maintenance cost.