The invention relates to a multi-objective optimization anti-interference filtering method for a SINS/GPS/polarized light combined navigation system, and relates to the multi-objective optimization anti-interference filtering method for the SINS/GPS/polarized light combined navigation system of carriers in earth atmosphere, wherein the carriers comprise unmanned plane, ship, vehicles and the like. The method is characterized by: classifying SINS, GPS, polarization sensors, and interferences in the environment, interference modeling for different type interference, designing an interference observer to cancel the interferences that can be modeled, inhibiting Gaussian random variables by H2 optimization technology, and inhibiting norm-bounded unknown variables by H-infinity optimization method. According to the multi-objective optimization anti-interference filtering method, the characteristics of the interferences in the SINS/GPS/polarized light combined navigation system is fully utilized, interference cancellation and interference inhibition are carried out by using the method of designing the interference observer and robust technology, and the method is usable for improving navigation precision of the carriers in the earth atmosphere.