The invention relates to a teaching innovation platform for machine vision. The teaching and innovation platform for machine vision comprises a rectangular coordinate robot, a vision detection and execution module, a control integrated module, an electric control module, an electric cylinder sliding table, an optical flat panel and a vision calibration grid module, wherein an industrial camera, alight source and a single suction cup, belonging to the vision detection and execution module, are positioned on an end effector of the rectangular coordinate robot; and to-be-detected objects are sequentially conveyed through the electric cylinder sliding table, are photographed by using the industrial camera, are processed and analyzed through machine vision software, and are sorted through execution of the PLC-controlled suction cup. According to the teaching and innovation platform for machine vision disclosed by the invention, by using the application of detection of the machine vision asa core, combined with the technology of the robot, the machine vision equipment integrating teaching with researching, having functions of positioning, calibration, image processing, measurement, identification and development, can be provided.