The invention relates to the field of medical systems, specifically to an Internet-based gynecological disease medical diagnosis and treatment control system, which comprises a patient terminal, a doctor terminal and a server which communicate with one another through the Internet, wherein a registration and login module, a patient symptom acquisition module, an examination item recommendation module, an examination item reservation module and a doctor-seeing record registration module are loaded in the patient terminal, and a registration login module, a patient parameter acquisition module,a patient disease evaluation module and a patient disease diagnosis and treatment module are loaded in the doctor terminal. According to the invention, intelligent pre-examination of the patient is realized in a questionnaire manner, and recommendation of detection items is realized based on a BP neural network model, so that the workload of doctors can be reduced, the time spent by the patient ina hospital can be greatly shortened, and tracking and return visit of symptoms of the patient after treatment are realized at the same time.