30 results about "Early response gene" patented technology

A statistical and functional correlation strategy to identify changes in cellular pathways specifically linked to impaired cognitive function with aging. Analyses using the strategy identified multiple groups of genes expressed in the hippocampi of mammals, where the genes were expressed at different levels for several ages. The aging changes in expression began before mid-life. Many of the genes were involved in specific neuronal and glial pathways with previously unrecognized relationships to aging and/or cognitive decline. The processes identified by the strategy suggest a new hypothesis of brain aging in which initially decreased neuronal activity and/or oxidative metabolism trigger separate but parallel genomic cascades in neurons and glia. In neurons, the cascade results in elevations in calcium signaling and reductions of immediate early gene signaling, biosynthesis, synaptogenesis and neurite remodeling. In contrast, glia undergo increased lipid metabolism and mediate a cycle of demyelination and remyelination that induces antigen presentation, inflammation, oxidative stress and extracellular restructuring. These identified genes and the proteins they encode can be used as novel biomarkers of brain aging and as targets for developing treatment methods against age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer's Disease and Parkinson's Disease.

A vaccine comprising an immunologically effective amount of recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (rMVA) virus which is genetically stable after serial passage and produced by a) constructing a transfer plasmid vector comprising a modified H5 (mH5) promoter operably linked to a DNA sequence encoding a heterologous foreign protein antigen, wherein the expression of said DNA sequence is under the control of the mH5 promoter; b) generating rMVA virus by transfecting one or more plasmid vectors obtained from step a) into wild type MVA virus; c) identifying rMVA virus expressing one or more heterologous foreign protein antigens using one or more selection methods for serial passage; d) conducting serial passage; e) expanding an rMVA virus strain identified by step d); and f) purifying the rMVA viruses from step e) to form the vaccine. One embodiment is directed to a fusion cytomegalovirus (CMV) protein antigen comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding two or more antigenic portions of Immediate-Early Gene-1 or Immediate-Early Gene-2 (IEfusion), wherein the antigenic portions elicit an immune response when expressed by a vaccine.

The present invention provides an HSV having a genome with a mutation of a TAATGARAT sequence such that, in the presence of a ICP4 gene product, a native immediate early gene is expressed from the genome with delayed kinetics, the genome having a further inactivating mutation of each of the genes encoding ICP4.

Use of a replication incompetent herpes virus capable of delivering a gene to multiple connected sites within the nervous system, which virus comprises: (a) a mutation which prevents or reduces the expression of at least two immediate early genes; and (b) a heterologous gene operably linked to a promoter active during herpes virus latency; in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a central nervous system disorder, a method of determining whether a gene has an effect on a phenotype associated with a central nervous system disorder and in a method of treatment of a disorder of the central nervous system are described.

Disclosed herein are isolated promoter-regulatory regions from a newly identified WSSV immediate early (IE) gene, ie1 (immediate early gene #1), which exhibit promoter activity to drive the transcription of a target gene in non-native host cells. The isolated promoter-regulatory regions can be used in the construction of a variety of recombinant expression vectors for transforming a broad spectrum of host cells.

The invention discloses a main cis-acting element of a shrimp white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) iel promoter and a transcription factor combined with the same and application. In the invention, by starting from transcriptional regulation of WSSV iel and carrying out structural and functional analysis on the promoter of the WSSV iel through deletion and mutation, a 12-bp DNA is found to be the maincis-acting element of the WSSV iel and is a crucial factor for the high expression of the iel. In the invention, a DNA affinity chromatography method is used for purifying a protein combined with a DNA segment from a nucleus protein Sf9, the protein is identified to be PHB2 (Poly-Beta-Hydroxybutyrate 2) through biological mass spectrometry, and the interaction between the protein and the DNA segment is proved to be specific by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Experiment results prove that PHB2 serves as a transcription factor and is specifically combined with a 12-bp DNA sequence of the iel promoter to start WSSV immediate early gene transcription so as to further regulate the replication of the WSSV, and can be used as an effective action target of medicaments for screening medicaments for resisting the shrimp WSSV.

The present invention relates to novel Equine herpesvirus (EHV) mutants comprising one or more deletions, substitutions, or insertions in the endogenous promoter region of an essential viral gene, preferably the immediate early gene of EHV. The EHV mutants are stable and have reduced virulence, which makes them very suitable for use in a live vaccine. The invention furthermore relates to live vaccines comprising said EHV mutants, to DNA sequences and vectors harbouring a mutated EHV sequence, to host cells transfected with said DNA or vectors. The invention also relates to a method of attenuating EHV in general, and EHV-1 in particular.

A nucleic acid construct comprising a chimeric promoter sequence and a cloning site for inserting a coding sequence operably linked to the chimeric promoter, wherein the chimeric promoter sequence includes: (a) hCMV immediate early promoter sequence (b) exon 1 and at least a part of exon 2 of the hCMV major immediate early gene; (c) replacing a heterologous intron in the intron A region of the hCMV major immediate early gene.

A recombinant herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) has been constructed that carries a deletion of one of the two viral γ₁ 34.5 genes and other immediate early genes, which render the virus able to selectively replicate in cancer cells but not efficiently replicate in normal cells, and in which specific mutations have been introduced to enable the virus to spread among cancer cells by virus-induced fusion. Specifically, syncytial mutations have been introduced in the genes coding for glycoprotein B and glycoprotein K of the virus, enabling high replication and spread of the virus in cancer cells in the presence of substantially lower amounts of γ₁ 34.5 protein, which is required for optimum infectious virus produced and virus-induced cell fusion. Other known syncytial mutations could also be introduced that would render the virus able to cause extensive virus-induced cell fusion. In addition, other known mutations can be introduced to limit the spread of the virus to the nervous system. These altered viruses or the isolated bacterial chromosomes could be used to treat various cancers including breast, liver, colon, and other tissues.

The invention relates to a universal strong promoter among species derived from white spot syndrome virus and an application thereof. The invention provides the universal strong promoter among the species derived from the white spot syndrome virus, two primers of the strong promoter, an expression vector of the strong promoter and recombinant host cells of the expression vector. The promoter is an immediate early gene promoter of the white spot syndrome virus and can high-efficiently start the expression of downstream genes in insect cells, mammalian cells and the white spot syndrome virus host cells (including cells of crayfish and shrimp). The recombinant host cells are obtained by transfection of the expression vector containing the universal strong promoter among the species derived from the white spot syndrome virus in the host cells, and the recombinant host cells can express target protein genes controlled by the universal strong promoter among the species derived from the white spot syndrome virus.

Various genes of herpes virus of turkeys (HVT), Marek's disease virus (MDV) and infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) have been identified as non-essential regions (and candidates for insertion sites for foreign genes) and/or as antigen-encoding regions. The former include the HVT homologue of the HSV (herpes simplex virus) gC gene, the TX (thymidine kinase) region of MDV or ILTV, ORF3 of ILTV (as defined herein), the ribonucleotide reductase (large subunit) gene of ILTV, MDV or HVT and the ribonucleotide reductase (small subunit) gene of MDV. The antigen-encoding regions include the HVT homologues of the HSV gB, gC and gH genes, the ILTV homologue of HSV gB, ORF2 of ILTV, and the HVT homologue of the HSV-1 immediate early genes IE-175 and IE-68. Manipulation of these genes allows vaccines to be prepared comprising attenuated virus or virus carrying heterologous antigen-encoding sequences.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to application of an early response gene 3 (IER3) as a biomarker in a reagent or a kit for early prediction of sepsis. The IER3 is adopted as a biomarker, and crowd experiments prove that the IER3 level of plasma of a patient suffering from severe trauma sepsis is remarkably higher than that of a patient without sepsis. By detecting the plasma IER3 level, early prediction is conducted on the sepsis occurrence risk of a severely wounded patient so as to give individualized interventional therapy, the occurrence rate of post-traumatic sepsis can be reduced, and the important clinical application value can be achieved for improving prognosis of the severely wounded patient.

The invention relates to an anti-WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) peptide LvHcL48 derived from litopenaeus vannamei hemocyanin. The amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:1, and the coding genes are shown as SEQ ID NO:2. Regardless of the animal level or in-vitro cell level, the oligopeptide LvHcL48 disclosed by the invention can achieve effects of obviously inhibiting transcription of immediate early genes wsv069 and late genes wsv421 of the WSSV and further obviously inhibiting proliferation of the WSSV in vivo; the peptide LvHcL48 can further interact with the most important outer membrane protein VP28 of the WSSV, and is possibly an action mechanism for achieving effects. The anti-WSSV peptide LvHcL48 disclosed by the invention can serve as a preparation for inhibiting the WSSV, andcan serve as an additive to be added into feed so as to be expected to improve the WSSV resistance of the litopenaeus vannamei.

The present invention provides a method of determining if a tumor cell is susceptible to killing by a chemotherapeutic agent, comprising: (a) providing a tumor cell; (b) infecting said tumor cell with a herpes simplex virus or a herpes simplex virus defective in an immediate early gene selected from the group consisting of ICP27, ICP4, and ICP22; and (c) determining the presence of apoptotic killing of said tumor cell, wherein the presence of apoptotic killing is indicative of susceptibility to said chemotherapeutic agent. Chemotherapeutic agent may include doxorubicin, etoposide, paclitaxel, cisplatin, or 5-fluorouracil. The present invention also provides a herpes simplex virus promoter construct having a lacZ gene to assess tumor resistance to chemotherapeutic agents.

The application relates to a non-reproductive herpes simplex virus. One or more immediate early genes are knocked out or destroyed, and thus, reproduction capability is lost; and the herpes simplex virus is derived from a herpes simplex virus with an accession number of CCTCC V201810 or descendants thereof. The invention further relates to a composition containing the virus and a viral culture of the composition.

The invention relates to a method for assessing the ability of a test compound or mixture of test compounds to modulate LTP induction by measuring the modulation of immediate early gene expression in response to the compound or mixture of compounds.