The present invention provides a temperature-controlled tool, a method for self-repairing recrystallization damage of a hole-surrounding substrate, and a finishing
system. The temperature-controlled tool has a hollow structure inside, and the hollow structure accommodates a
temperature control device. An electrically controlled
ceramic heating rod is placed into the tool from the tool
handle, and the
ceramic heating rod is externally connected to a multi-channel current and
voltage intelligent control device to achieve heating. The tool has the functions of drilling,
hole making, and hole reaming finishing. It has a small
cutting volume and good guidance. Two depths of
chip grooves are designed to improve
chip removal performance. The multi-channel current and
voltage intelligent control device can perform PID control on multiple power supplies at the same time, and set the output
voltage and current according to experimental needs. Based on the technical solution of the present invention, the intelligent temperature-controlled tool can reduce the
drilling force required for the material to a certain extent, reduce the difficulty of drilling,
hole making, and hole reaming finishing of the material, greatly improve the quality and life stability of the tool, improve the efficiency of the
hole making process, expand the aperture, eliminate burrs, and improve the accuracy and quality of hole making.