The invention discloses a
gene VII type
Newcastle disease marker vaccine strain as well as a preparation method and application thereof. A reverse genetic manipulation technology is utilized, a wholegenome transcription
plasmid of a serum type 2 avian paramyxovirus Y2 strain is used as a skeleton,
extracellular domains of F and HN genes of the serum type 2 avian paramyxovirus Y2 strain are respectively replaced with
extracellular domains of F and HN genes of a
gene VII
Newcastle disease virus strain, and a recombinant
chimeric virus is obtained through
virus rescue. The
vaccine strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: 202052. The
chimeric virus can be used for prevention and control of the main epidemic
gene VII
Newcastle disease in China. Meanwhile, the
chimeric virus does not contain a Newcastle
disease virus NP
protein, and virus aiming at a Newcastle
disease antibody NP
protein cannot be generated after chickens are immunized. The rY2-
HB vaccine strain immunized chicken flocks are subjected to
antibody detection by a conventional Newcastle
disease virus NP
antibody ELISA detection method, NP antibody generated by clinical wild strains can be specifically detected, vaccine interference generated by antibody strains is eliminated, and monitoring and purification of Newcastle disease are facilitated.