The invention provides a testing method of in vitro relative efficiency of inactivated hepatitis A vaccine. The traditional mouse in vivo relative efficiency testing method is thoroughly replaced, the negative factors of more influential factors, poor repeatability and 30 days of testing period which are caused by using animals are solved, the testing can be accomplished in only 3.5 hours, the vaccine storage is reduced, the effective period of the vaccine is indirectly prolonged, the labor intensity is reduced, 1,5 million to 2 million vaccines can be additionally produced when vaccine is insufficient particularly, and 45 million to 60 million production value can be output. In addition, the method adopts the double-parallel line biological assay principle, provides a testing method of in vitro relative efficiency of inactivated hepatitis A vaccine, and ensures that good linear regression is presented between HAV viral content and the logarithm corresponding to A value, and R is over 0.97; and the testing result demonstrates good stability and repeatability, therefore, the testing method is convenient, quick and reliable.