44 results about "Lymphocyte activation" patented technology

Depsipeptides and congeners thereof are disclosed having structure (I), wherein m, n, p, q, X, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. These compounds, including FR901228, have activity as, for example, immunosuppressants, as well as for the prevention or treatment of patients suffering or at risk of suffering from inflammatory, autoimmune or immune system-related diseases including graft-versus-host disease and enhancement of graft / tissue survival following transplant. Also provided are methods for inhibiting lymphocyte activation, proliferation, and / or suppression of IL-2 secretion

A method to prevent graft rejection of transplanted cells, tissues or organs without general immunosuppression is described. The method employs a newly discovered protein, LAG-3. When allogeneic or xenogeneic cells are engineered to express LAG-3 on their surface and transplanted, immune destruction of the implanted cell, tissue or organ is prevented, while the host's immune system remains functional. A particular application of this method allows the preparation of a universal gene therapy host cell expressing LAG-3 on its surface for protection from graft rejection by a host's immune system.

Depsipeptides and congeners thereof are disclosed having the following structure:wherein m, n, p, q, X, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein. These compounds, including FR901228, have activity as, for example, immunosuppressants, as well as for the prevention or treatment of patients suffering or at risk of suffering from inflammatory, autoimmune or immune system-related diseases including graft-versus-host disease and enhancement of graft / tissue survival following transplant. Also provided are methods for inhibiting lymphocyte activation, proliferation, and / or suppression of IL-2 secretion.

The present invention relates to regulation of lymphocyte activation. In particular, it relates to compositions and methods for regulating lymphocyte activation by selectively binding multiple cell surface antigens expressed by the same lymphocyte.

A method for classifying patients at risk for cardiovascular disease, other chronic inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular and / or non-cardiovascular morbidity and mortality based on a risk assessment for lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG3) protein deficiency, and for mediating the risk using recombinant lymphocyte activation gene-3 or LAG3 mimetic as a companion therapeutic alone or in combination with a statin and / or an anti-hyperlipidemic drug. The risk assessment is two-prong, beginning with a qualitative determination whether a subject has or is predisposed to abnormal expression of inflammasomes, heightened risk for inflammation and / or to dysfunctional HDL, followed by a quantitative assay or genetic screen for a polymorphism that occurs in the coding sequence of the LAG3 gene. Given positive indication, recombinant LAG3 and / or LAG3 mimetic is used alone or in combination with the therapeutic use of a cholesterol mediating drug for treatment.

The present invention relates to the identification of fibrinogen like protein 1 (FGL1) as a prognostic biomarker for responsiveness to an immune checkpoint inhibitor in a cancer patient. More specifically it relates to methods of treating cancer in a human patient comprising administering an immune checkpoint inhibitory antibody specifically inhibiting the interaction of fibrinogen-like protein 1 (FGL1) with lymphocyte-activation gene 3 protein (LAG3), wherein the cancer is an FGL1 expressing cancer. Further, the invention relates to methods for assessing susceptibility or predicting the responsiveness to the treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitory antibody specifically inhibiting the interaction of FGL1 with LAG3 in a cancer patient, comprising detecting FGL1 expression in a sample from said patient and to a kit for selecting a cancer patient that would benefit from an immune checkpoint inhibitory antibody specifically inhibiting the interaction of FGL1 with LAG3. The immune checkpoint inhibitory antibody that specifically inhibits the interaction between FGL1 and LAG3 may be an antibody directed against human FGL1 or an antibody directed against human LAG3, optionally in combination with other immune checkpoint inhibitory antibodies, such as an anti-PD1 or an anti-PD-L1 antibody.