The invention relates to the technical field of plastic flexible packaging, in particular to a recyclable polyethylene single-material high-barrier film bag and a processing technology thereof, the high-barrier bag is easy to process, low in rejection rate, low in non-polyethylene content and good in barrier property and fragrance retention, and equipment used in the processing technology of the high-barrier bag is simple and low in cost. The high-barrier film bag is low in film manufacturing cost, easy to process and high in yield, the high-barrier film bag comprises a printing layer PE film and a heat-sealing layer PE film, the surface of the heat-sealing layer PE film is coated with improved PVA coating liquid, the PVA coating liquid is located on the surfaces of the heat-sealing layer PE film and the printing layer PE film, the printing layer PE film and the heat-sealing layer PE film are compounded through dry compound glue and then cut to manufacture the bag, and the high-barrier film bag is formed. The processing technology of the recyclable polyethylene single-material high-barrier film bag comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a film; s2, PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) coating; s3, printing the film cloth; s4, compounding; and S5, bag making.