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59 results about "Miller index" patented technology
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Miller indices form a notation system in crystallography for planes in crystal (Bravais) lattices. In particular, a family of lattice planes is determined by three integers h, k, and ℓ, the Miller indices. They are written (hkℓ), and denote the family of planes orthogonal to h𝐛₁+k𝐛₂+ℓ𝐛₃, where 𝐛ᵢ are the basis of the reciprocal lattice vectors. (Note that the plane is not always orthogonal to the linear combination of direct lattice vectors h𝐚₁+k𝐚₂+ℓ𝐚₃ because the reciprocal lattice vectors need not be mutually orthogonal.) By convention, negative integers are written with a bar, as in 3 for −3.
Active material for lithium secondary battery, electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery
ActiveUS20130146808A1Improve discharge capacityCobalt compoundsNon-aqueous electrolyte accumulator electrodesMiller indexX-ray
[Object]There is provided an active material for a lithium secondary battery, which has a high initial efficiency and a high discharge capacity, and particularly has a high discharge capacity at a low temperature (excellent low-temperature characteristic), and a lithium secondary battery using the active material.[Solution]An active material for a lithium secondary battery, which contains a solid solution of a lithium transition metal composite oxide having an α-NaFeO2 crystal structure, wherein the composition ratio of metal elements contained in the solid solution satisfies, Li1+x−yNayCoaNibMncO2+d (0<y≦0.1, 0.4≦c≦0.7, x+a+b+c=1, 0.1≦x≦0.25, −0.2≦d≦0.2), the active material has an X-ray diffraction pattern attributable to a space group R3-m (P3112), and in the Miller index hkl, the half width of the diffraction peak of the (003) is 0.30° or less and the half width of the diffraction peak of the (114) plane is 0.50° or less. Further, the average of three oxygen position parameters determined from crystal structure analysis by the Rietveld method on the basis of the X-ray diffraction pattern is preferably 0.264 or less.
Owner:GS YUASA INT LTD
Hybrid Schottky source-drain CMOS for high mobility and low barrier
ActiveUS20070052027A1Reduce decreaseSolid-state devicesSemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingCMOSMiller index
A CMOS device is provided. A semiconductor device comprises a substrate, the substrate having a first region and a second region, the first region having a first crystal orientation represented by a family of Miller indices comprising {i,j,k}, the second region having a second crystal orientation represented a family of Miller indices comprising {l,m,n}, wherein l2+m2+n2>i2+j2+k2. Alternative embodiments further comprise an NMOSFET formed on the first region, and a PMOSFET formed on the second region. Embodiments further comprise a Schottky contact formed with at least one of a the NMOSFET or PMOSFET.
Owner:TAIWAN SEMICON MFG CO LTD
Polyester fiber and process for preparing the same
InactiveUS6623681B1Outstanding resilienceHigh crystallinityMonocomponent polyesters artificial filamentPolyesterYarn
Intermediate polyester fibre and method for the production thereof, characterized in that highly oriented undrawn polyester yarn with a degree of crystallinity in a specified range is passed under a tension of 0.3x10<-2 >g / d to 5.0x10<-2 >g / d through a non-contact heater of heater temperature at least 250° C., and 5-40% shrinkage effected, giving the following properties (A):(1) Specific gravity 1.335-1.360 (g / cm<3>),(2) Degree of crystallinity 21-26%,(3) Crystal size in terms of Miller index (010) 1.4-2.2 nm, in terms of Miller index (100) 1.4-2.5 nm and in terms of Miller index (105) 1.6-3.5,(4) Degree of crystal orientation no more than 75% in the 010 plane and no more than 85% in the 105 plane, and(5) Degree of amorphous orientation 0.15-0.4, hot water shrinkage 0 to 35% and dry heat shrinkage 0-35%, anda method for the production of fabric or spatial fabric of outstanding resilience, which exhibits resistance to permanent yielding (resistance to pile damage or resistance to pile slanting, etc), together with bulkiness and cushioning properties.
Owner:TORAY IND INC
Mask and its mfg. method, electroluminance device and its mfg. method and electronic machine
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD
Cathode active material, cathode including the cathode active material, and sodium secondary battery including the cathode
ActiveUS20150111097A1Improve conductivityImprove structural stabilityFinal product manufactureSecondary cellsMiller indexX-ray
A cathode active material including a composite transition metal oxide including: sodium; a first transition metal; and a second transition metal, wherein the composite transition metal oxide has a first diffraction peak corresponding to a Miller index of (003) and derived from a layered rock salt structure, and a second diffraction peak corresponding to a Miller index of (104) and derived from a cubic rock salt structure in an X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern, wherein an intensity ratio (I1 / I2) of the first diffraction peak to the second diffraction peak is about 7 or greater.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Alloy catalyst for redox reaction
InactiveUS20100316937A1Good effectHigh catalytic activityActive material electrodesFuel cellsMiller indexOxidation-Reduction Agent
An alloy catalyst for redox reaction which is capable of obtaining even superior catalytic activity comprises alloy particles of platinum and nickel, wherein the alloy particle is equipped at an outer surface with a crystal lattice plane represented by a Miller index {111}, and has an average particle diameter in a range of from 6 to 20 nm. The alloy particle preferably takes a shape selected from a regular octahedron, a truncated octahedron, a regular tetrahedron, and a truncated tetrahedron.
Owner:HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
Back-reflection x-ray crystallography method and system
Provided is a method and system for back-reflection X-ray diffraction of a specimen that yields the orientation of a crystalline sample in a quick and an automated way. The method includes setting an approximate pre-selected X-ray detector to specimen distance, subjecting the specimen to X-rays, recording the Laue diffraction pattern, calculating the Miller indices of a fraction of the spots in the resulting pattern, averaging the Miller indices, moving a virtual representation of the specimen by a small amount along a line connecting the film to the specimen, changing the film-to-specimen distance, repeating the calculation, averaging and moving in small angular steps until the virtual representation of the specimen has been moved through a small distance range and best fits to the observed data, and determining the optimum film-to-specimen distance resulting in the smallest average Miller index.
Owner:MULTIWIRE LAB
Hybrid Schottky source-drain CMOS for high mobility and low barrier
Owner:TAIWAN SEMICON MFG CO LTD
Plasma Etch Resistant, Highly Oriented Yttria Films, Coated Substrates and Related Methods
InactiveUS20120103519A1Improve plasma resistanceImprove the immunityMolten spray coatingElectric discharge heatingMiller indexMaterials science
Included within the scope of the invention are plasma etch-resistant films for substrates. The films include a yttria material and a at least a portion of the yttria material is in a crystal phase having an orientation defined by a Miller Index notation {111}. Also included are methods of manufacturing plasma etch-resistant films on a substrate. Such methods include applying a yttria material-containing composition onto at least a portion of a surface of a substrate to form a film. The film includes a yttria material and at least a portion of the yttria material is in a crystal phase having an orientation defined by a Miller Index notation {111}.
Owner:GREENE TWEED TECH
Mask and method of manufacturing the same, electro-luminescence device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic instrument
InactiveUS6893575B2After-treatment detailsDecorative surface effectsMiller indexElectronic instrument
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD
Plasma Etch Resistant, Highly Oriented Yttria Films, Coated Substrates and Related Methods
InactiveUS20130277332A1Improve plasma resistanceImprove the immunityMolten spray coatingDecorative surface effectsMiller indexSubstrate surface
Owner:GREENE TWEED TECH
Surface emitting semiconductor laser and method of manufacturing the same
InactiveUS20020044581A1Optical wave guidanceOptical resonator shape and constructionMiller indexSemiconductor package
A surface emitting semiconductor laser of the present invention comprises a resonator formed on a semiconductor substrate having Miller indices (100). The resonator includes a pillar portion, and a current constriction layer is formed in this pillar portion. In the plane including the current constriction layer, the periphery of the pillar portion includes arc-shaped portions approximating parts of an inner edge of the current constriction layer. The arc-shaped portions are formed in the <010> direction, <001> direction, <0-10> direction, and <00-1> direction from the center of the inner edge of the current constriction layer, and are formed substantially in concentric circles with the part of the inner edge shape.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP
Surface emitting semiconductor laser and method of manufacturing the same
InactiveUS6631152B2Optical wave guidanceOptical resonator shape and constructionMiller indexSemiconductor package
A surface emitting semiconductor laser of the present invention comprises a resonator formed on a semiconductor substrate having Miller indices (100). The resonator includes a pillar portion, and a current constriction layer is formed in this pillar portion. In the plane including the current constriction layer, the periphery of the pillar portion includes arc-shaped portions approximating parts of an inner edge of the current constriction layer. The arc-shaped portions are formed in the <010> direction, <001> direction, <0-10> direction, and <00-1> direction from the center of the inner edge of the current constriction layer, and are formed substantially in concentric circles with the part of the inner edge shape.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP
Method for evaluating crystallinity of polycrystalline silicon
InactiveCN105393112AThe production is stableAfter-treatment apparatusPolycrystalline material growthIn planeMiller index
Owner:SHIN ETSU CHEM IND CO LTD
Sliding element
InactiveUS20070269147A1Easy to produceImprove wear resistanceLinear bearingsBearing componentsMiller indexX-ray
The invention describes a sliding element, in particular a sliding bearing, with a support element and a sliding layer, between which a bearing metal layer is arranged, wherein the sliding layer is made from bismuth or a bismuth alloy, and wherein the crystallites of the bismuth or the bismuth alloy in the sliding layer adopt a preferred direction with respect to their orientation, expressed by the Miller index of the lattice plane (012), wherein the X-ray diffraction intensity of the lattice plane (012) is the greatest compared to the X-ray diffraction intensities of other lattice planes. The X-ray diffraction intensity of the lattice plane with the second-largest X-ray diffraction intensity is a maximum of 10% of the X-ray diffraction intensity of the lattice plane (012).
Owner:MIBA SINTER AUSTRIA
Aluminosilicate X-Type Zeolite Compositions with Low LTA-Type Zeolite
A zeolite X having (a) a Si / Al framework mole ratio in a range from 1.0 to 1.5; (b) a mean diameter not greater than 2.7 microns; and (c) a relative LTA intensity not greater than 0.35, as determined by x-ray diffraction (XRD). The relative LTA intensity is calculated as 100 times the quotient of a sample LTA XRD intensity divided by a reference XRD intensity of an LTA-type zeolite material. The intensities are summed for each LTA peak with Miller indices of (2 0 0), (4 2 0), and (6 2 2) at 7.27±0.16°, 16.29±0.34° and 24.27±0.50° 2θ.
Owner:UOP LLC
Method of trimming fin structure
ActiveCN106206314ASemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingSemiconductor devicesMiller indexEpitaxy
A method of trimming a fin structure includes the following operations: (i) forming a fin structure on a substrate; (ii) epitaxially growing an epitaxy structure cladding the fin structure, in which the epitaxy structure has a first lattice plane with Miller index (111), a second lattice plane with Miller index (100) and a third lattice plane with Miller index (110); and (iii) removing the epitaxy structure and a portion of the fin structure to obtain a trimmed fin structure.
Owner:TAIWAN SEMICON MFG CO LTD
Sliding element
InactiveUS7651784B2Easy to produceImprove wear resistanceLinear bearingsBearing componentsMiller indexX-ray
Owner:MIBA SINTER AUSTRIA
Polycrystalline silicon crystal orientation degree evaluation method, polycrystalline silicon rod selection method, polycrystalline silicon rod, polycrystalline silicon ingot, and polycrystalline silicon fabrication method
ActiveCN104395740AInhibitionStable manufacturingPolycrystalline material growthSiliconIn planeMiller index
Owner:SHIN ETSU CHEM CO LTD
Positive active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, method for producing same, electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
ActiveUS20180145318A1Large discharge capacityPositive electrodesLi-accumulatorsSpace groupMiller index
Provided is a positive active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which includes a lithium transition metal composite oxide. A molar ratio (Li / Me) of Li and a transition metal (Me) that form the lithium transition metal composite oxide is more than 1. The transition metal (Me) includes Mn, Ni and Co. The lithium transition metal composite oxide has an α-NaFeO2-type crystal structure, an X-ray diffraction pattern attributable to a space group R3-m, and a full width at half maximum (FWHM (104)) for the diffraction peak of the (104) plane at a Miller index hkl in X-ray diffraction measurement using a CuKα ray of 0.21° or more and 0.55° or less. A ratio (FWHM (003) / FWHM (104)) of a full width at half maximum for the diffraction peak of the (003) plane and the full width at half maximum for the diffraction peak of the (104) plane at the Miller index hkl is 0.72 or less. Particles of the lithium transition metal composite oxide have a peak differential pore volume of 0.33 mm3 / (g·nm) or less.
Owner:GS YUASA INT LTD
Method for measuring two-phase mismatch degree based on X-ray energy scanning
ActiveCN110658221AProcessing calculation is smallSimplify your measurement needsMaterial analysis using radiation diffractionRectangular coordinatesMiller index
The invention discloses a method for measuring a two-phase mismatch degree based on X-ray energy scanning, and the method comprises the steps of irradiating the surface of a sample with an emission continuous spectrum X-ray, receiving a Laue diffraction pattern with total n diffraction peaks from the surface of the sample by an X-ray surface detector, calibrating the Laue diffraction pattern to obtain the Miller index of the ith diffraction peak, calculating the X-ray energy corresponding to each diffraction peak on the Laue diffraction pattern, scanning with the step size deltaE0 within the energy range E0-Et to E0+Et, measuring m different energies Ej, finding out the diffraction vector lengths with all values in the interval [dl, dl+deltad) in all the diffraction vector lengths |kj, j'|, obtaining the average value Iaver, l of intensity on the pixel points corresponding to these diffraction vector lengths, drawing r points in the plane rectangular coordinate system, fitting each ofthe points by using a bimodal fitting function to obtain the peak centers d1 and d2 from the peaks of the two phases in the sample, respectively, and calculating the amount theta of mismatch degree between the first and second phases of the sample.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Method for rapidly measuring internal stress of nickel-based single crystal superalloy
ActiveCN110044527AAccurate Stress MeasurementWide range of usabilityForce measurementStress measurementSingle crystal superalloy
The invention discloses a method for rapidly measuring the internal stress of a nickel-based single crystal superalloy, and belongs to the technical field of material performance testing. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a crystal face family, rotating a sample to be tested, and recording all diffraction positions of the crystal face family and the Miller index of the corresponding crystal face; performing theta-2 theta scanning on the periphery of each diffraction position on the polar diagram, recording the position corresponding to the strongest peak of the diffraction intensity of each diffraction position and calibrating the Miller index of the corresponding crystal face and the corresponding theta-2 theta diffraction peak; obtaining the crystal face spacing at the moment by applying Bragg law; and processing data to obtain the magnitude and direction of the internal stress of the nickel-based single crystal superalloy. The method for rapidly measuringthe internal stress of the nickel-based single crystal superalloy is suitable for samples with any orientation, and realizes the integration of crystal orientation measurement and stress measurement of the monocrystal; and the automated operation process and the programmed data processing process improve the work efficiency.
Owner:成都航大新材料有限公司
Rare earth silicate single crystal and process for production of rare earth silicate single crystals
When produced as a single crystal ingot, a rare earth silicate single crystal 1 can be formed by cutting out from the single crystal ingot. The single crystal 1 has a crystal face F100 whose Miller indices can be determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal face F100 is composed of a plurality of smooth partial region surfaces (for example, the partial region surface f100A and partial region surface f100B), the plurality of partial region surfaces each have an area detectable by X-ray diffraction, and the angles θ formed between the normal vectors of the plurality of partial region surfaces satisfy the following inequality: 0.1°≦θ≦2.0° (1).
Owner:OXIDE
Superjunction device
ActiveUS20130299896A1Avoid it happening againImprove performanceSemiconductor devicesPower flowMiller index
A superjunction device in which corner portions of each annular-shaped second trench are composed of a plurality of alternately arranged first sides and second sides. The first sides are parallel to a plurality of parallel arranged first trenches in a current-flowing area, while the second sides are perpendicular to the first sides and the first trenches. Such design ensures that Miller indices of sidewalls and bottom face of any portion of each second trench belong to the same family of crystal planes. Moreover, with this design, the corner portions of the second trenches can be filled with a silicon epitaxial material at the same rate with the rest portions thereof, which ensures for the second trenches to be uniformly and completely filled without any defects in the corner portions and hence improve the performance of the superjunction device.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUAHONG GRACE SEMICON MFG CORP
Method for evaluating degree of crystal orientation in polycrystalline silicon, selection method for polycrystalline silicon rods, and production method for single-crystal silicon
InactiveUS20150047554A1Suppress local generationStable productionAfter-treatment apparatusPolycrystalline material growthMiller indexCrystal orientation
When a plate-like sample 20 extracted from a polycrystalline rod is evaluated, peaks can appear in a φ-scanning chart. The smaller the number of such peaks, and the narrower the half-value width of the peak, the more suitable the polycrystalline silicon rod is as a raw material for producing single-crystal silicon. It is preferable that the number of peaks in the φ-scanning chart is, for both the Miller index planes <111> and <220>, equal to or smaller than 24 / cm2 when converted into unit per area of the plate-like sample. It is also preferable that the value obtained by multiplying the peak half-value width by δL=21 / 2πR0 / 360, where R0 is the radius of the sample, is defined as an inhomogeneous crystal grain size, and that a polycrystalline silicon rod of which all the inhomogeneous crystal grain sizes are smaller than 0.5 mm is selected as a raw material for producing single-crystal silicon.
Owner:SHIN ETSU CHEM IND CO LTD
Rare earth silicate single crystal and process for production of rare earth silicate single crystals
ActiveUS7264750B2Avoid it happening againFrom solid stateMaterial analysis by optical meansMiller indexRare earth
Owner:OXIDE
Mask and method of manufacturing the same, electro-luminescence device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic instrument
InactiveUS20050051516A1After-treatment detailsDecorative surface effectsMiller indexElectronic instrument
A mask has a monocrystal substrate having opposite surfaces which are planes having Miller indices {110}. A plurality of penetrating holes are formed in the monocrystal substrate. An opening shape of each of the penetrating holes is a polygon and each side of the polygon is parallel with a plane in a group of the {111} planes. The wall surfaces of the penetrating holes are the {111} planes. In the method of manufacturing a mask, openings are formed in the etching resistant film corresponding to the shape of the penetrating holes and the monocrystal substrate is etched.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP
Method for preparing step standard sample of nano-scale oxide crystalloid with high precision
InactiveCN101813580ARich varietyVarious shapesSurface/boundary effectPreparing sample for investigationMiller indexPhysical chemistry
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Method for evaluating degree of crystalline orientation of polycrystalline silicon, method for selecting polycrystalline silicon rod, polycrystalline silicon rod, polycrystalline silicon ingot, and method for manufacturing monocrystalline silicon
When the degree of crystalline orientation of polycrystalline silicon is evaluated by an X-ray diffraction method, each obtained disc-like sample 20 is disposed in a position where Bragg reflection from a Miller index face <hkl> is detected and in-plane rotated at a rotational angle &phgr; with the center of the disc-like sample 20 as the center of rotation, so that an X-ray-radiated region defined by a slit &phgr;-scans over the principal surface of the disc-like sample 20, to determine a chart representing the dependence of the intensity of Bragg reflection from the Miller index face <hkl> on the rotational angle (&phgr;) of the disc-like sample 20, a baseline is determined from the chart, and the diffraction intensity value of the baseline is used as an estimative index of the degree of crystalline orientation.
Owner:SHIN ETSU CHEM IND CO LTD
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