The invention discloses a self-adaptive vehicle navigation filtering method and device, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent driving. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a nonlinear uncertainty
tracking system model according to the mutability of an actual vehicle tracking state, the nonlinearity of a sensor measurement equation and the non-
Gaussian property of a measurement error; aiming at a nonlinear uncertainty
tracking system model, combining strong tracking filtering and a maximum
entropy criterion, and constructing a cost function for estimating the optimal state of the unmanned vehicle; determining a
fading factor in the cost function based on the orthogonality of the measurement residual sequence; constructing a novel adaptive navigation filtering
algorithm by combining an
unscented Kalman filtering framework according to the cost function and the
fading factor; and carrying out
data processing on the unmanned
vehicle tracking system according to the constructed adaptive navigation filtering
algorithm. According to the method, the problems of mutability, nonlinearity, non-
Gaussian property and the like in a nonlinear
tracking system can be inhibited at the same time, and the tracking precision and reliability of the unmanned vehicle in a complex environment are improved.