The invention provides a multipurpose data acquisition system. An intelligent multi-parameter analyzing device is formed by means of connecting different equipment, and the multipurpose data acquisition system can be used for acquiring various data in various fields of environmental protection, electric power, water conservancy, hospitals, schools and the like. The multipurpose data acquisition system comprises a power unit, an energy storage unit, a central control unit and an interface unit, the power unit is connected with an external power source, the energy storage unit is connected withthe power unit, stores electric energy during power connection of the power unit, and provides work power for the multipurpose data acquisition system when in power failure of the power unit, the central control unit is connected with the power unit and the energy storage unit, is powered by the power unit or the energy storage unit and monitors the power unit and the energy storage unit, and theinterface unit provides abundant interfaces for external equipment, and brings convenience for connection of various equipment so as to realize data acquisition and transmission.