The application discloses an SBS
phase conjugation mirror capable of displaying a
sound wave field in real time, and belongs to the technical field of
nonlinear optics.The application comprises the following steps: pump light passes through a half-wave plate and a
polarization beam splitter, passes through an
optical isolator, changes a polarization state through a quarter-wave plate, is focused through a focusing lens, and then enters an SBS medium
pool, stimulated
Brillouin scattering occurs, a periodic density modulation is formed in the medium, and an equivalent acousto-optic
grating structure is generated.Through introducing an independent probe
light beam, the probe light enters the SBS medium
pool at an incident angle satisfying the Bragg
diffraction condition, and the probe light will be diffracted on the acousto-optic
grating formed by the
sound wave field.The intensity of the diffracted light changes with the intensity of the
sound wave field, so that the real-time measurement of the sound
wave field waveform and the life parameter in the SBS process can be realized by detecting the change of the diffracted
light intensity with time.