The application discloses an electric submersible
screw pump energy consumption control method and device, and a medium, and relates to the technical field of
oil well production control. The method comprises the following steps: measuring the pressure in the well in real
time based on the downhole sensor of the electric submersible
screw pump, so as to obtain the measured value of the current liquid level depth, and comparing the measured value of the liquid level depth with a preset target liquid level depth, so as to obtain a liquid level deviation value; if the absolute value of the liquid level deviation value is less than or equal to a preset deviation threshold value, a periodic speed disturbance
signal is superimposed on the basic speed of the motor of the electric submersible
screw pump, so as to generate periodic fluctuations, and the liquid level depth response data is continuously collected; the response rate of the liquid level depth to the speed disturbance
signal is analyzed based on the response data, and it is judged whether the speed of the motor of the electric submersible screw pump is in an optimal
energy consumption interval under the current liquid supply capacity; if the speed of the motor of the electric submersible screw pump is not in the optimal
energy consumption interval, the speed adjustment amount is calculated based on the response rate, and the basic speed is adjusted until the speed of the motor of the electric submersible screw pump reaches the optimal energy consumption interval.