The invention provides an aminomethylation reaction method based on a pyrazolo [1, 5-a]
pyrimidine nitrogen-containing fused heterocycle substrate, a product and application, and belongs to the technical field of
chemistry. Pyrazolo [1, 5-a]
pyrimidine nitrogen-containing fused heterocycle, secondary amine and
glyoxylic acid are used as raw materials, an aminomethylation reaction is achieved at the C3 site of pyrazolo [1, 5-a]
pyrimidine through heating for the first time, a
transition metal catalyst or a chemical
oxidizing agent is not needed, the
drug purification problem caused by
metal residues and oxidation byproduct
pollution are avoided, and the purity of the product is improved. The method is a novel efficient, simple, convenient and environment-friendly
nitrogen-containing fused heterocyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon functionalization strategy, the reaction can be directly carried out at the temperature of 100-120 DEG C,
shielding gas does not need to be filled, and compared with some reactions needing high-temperature or high-pressure conditions, the mild
reaction conditions are easier to control, side reactions are reduced, and the yield of the target product is increased. Meanwhile, the
reaction conditions are also beneficial to reducing
energy consumption, and conform to the concept of
green chemistry.