The invention discloses an anthropomorphic facial expression robot based on an electroactive polymer driver, which comprises a head-shaped robot composed of a skull cover, upper jaw, eyebrows, eyelids, eyeballs, lower jaw and mouth. The eyebrows and right eyebrows have independent eyebrow driving components respectively, and the eyebrow driving components drive the left and right eyebrows to move up and down and / or rotate left and right; the left and right eyelids of the eyelids respectively have independent eyelid driving components, and the eyelid driving components drive the left or right eyelids Open and close up and down; the left and right eyeballs of the eyeball part have independent eyeball drive components respectively, and the eyeball drive components drive the left or right eyeball to rotate; the lower jaw and mouth include the lower jaw, mouth and lower jaw drive components, and the lower jaw drive components drive the lower jaw to open and close. The mouth opens and closes. The range of motion of each part of the invention is the same as that of the corresponding parts of human beings, which can flexibly simulate various basic human expressions, and has the advantages of light and compact structure, no noise, and low energy consumption.