The invention relates to a self-adaptive information negotiation method applicable to a
continuous variable quantum key distribution system, which comprises the following steps of: estimating an optimal
code rate that an LDPC (
Low Density Parity Check) code should reach under a current
quantum channel, converting an initial
code rate into the optimal
code rate by a
receiver, and obtaining a low-reliability bit number l which needs to be disclosed in conversion calculation, the method comprises the following steps of: decoding an LLR (Local
Library Ratio) by using Bob, sending the LLR to Alice through a classic channel in combination with an
encryption technology, sorting absolute values of the LLR by Alice in a decoding
iteration process, selecting l bit positions with low reliability, sending the bit positions to Bob, determining a bit value by Bob according to the bit positions with low reliability sent by Alice, and feeding back and sending the bit value to Alice, and correcting the LLR value by Alice according to bit information sent by Bob. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the code rate of the LDPC code can be flexibly adjusted along with the change of the state of the time-varying channel, and the negotiation efficiency is improved, so that the key rate of the
system is improved. The method is excellent in performance in a time-varying channel environment, negotiation efficiency under a low
signal-to-
noise ratio condition can be remarkably improved, and an efficient and reliable information negotiation scheme is provided for practical application of a
quantum secret communication
system.