The present invention provides an organ-on-a-
chip with a multi-layer structure, which includes an upper flow channel layer, an upper
porous membrane layer, a tissue layer, a lower
porous membrane layer, and a lower flow channel layer that are stacked in sequence from top to bottom. The upper flow channel layer includes a first
perfusion port, a second
perfusion port, a first upper flow port, and a second upper flow port; the hydrogel containing cells is perfused into the first
perfusion channel or the second perfusion channel through the first perfusion port or the second perfusion port. Under the blockage of the upper
porous membrane layer and the lower porous
membrane layer, the hydrogel containing cells fills the tissue chamber; then,
cell culture medium is injected through the first upper flow port and the second upper flow port, and permeates into the tissue chamber through the first porous membrane and the second porous membrane respectively to culture cells. The present invention can separate the perfusion channel of the hydrogel containing cells from the perfusion channel of the
cell culture medium, and the perfusion of the hydrogel containing cells will not block the channel of the
cell culture medium, realizing uniform circulation of the
cell culture medium in the organ-on-a-
chip to stimulate cells.