This invention belongs to the field of
natural gas extraction technology in deep thin
coal and rock formations. It discloses a directional anti-sticking
drill string
assembly and drilling method for
horizontal wells in deep thin
coal and rock formations. A closed-
loop control system is formed between the
drill bit
trajectory control mechanism and the
wellbore dressing and anti-sticking mechanism, encompassing near-bit high-precision sensing, real-
time data transmission while drilling, surface analysis
feedback control, active downhole directional correction, and synchronous
wellbore dressing and protection. Multi-directional gamma sensors positioned near the
drill bit provide high-resolution formation information; the bend structure of the downhole power
drill string provides the direction of the
wellbore trajectory; the non-
magnetic bearing section ensures the stability of
measurement while drilling and the reliability of communication; the surface
control unit enables real-time decision-making and trajectory correction; and the wellbore dressing and anti-sticking mechanism simultaneously improves wellbore stability and cuttings
carrying capacity. This significantly enhances the drilling
throughput and resistance to
coal seam collapse in complex sections of thin coal and rock formations while ensuring trajectory
controllability, reducing the risk of sticking due to
wellbore instability and cuttings accumulation.