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80results about "Enkephalins" patented technology

Non-aqueous single phase vehicles and formulations utilizing such vehicles

The present invention includes materials and methods for providing vehicles useful for providing drug formulations that address the potential drawbacks of known nonaqueous formulations. In particular, the present invention includes nonaqueous vehicles that are formed using a combination of polymer and solvent that results in a vehicle that is miscible in water. The nonaqueous vehicles facilitate the formulation of drug formulations that are stable over time, even when stored at, or exposed to, elevated temperatures. Moreover, the miscible vehicles of the present invention allow the preparation of drug formulations that work to reduce the occurrence of partial or complete occlusions of the delivery conduits included in delivery devices used to administer the drug formulations.
Owner:DURECT CORP

Chloroquine coupled antibodies and other proteins with methods for their synthesis

This invention discloses compositions of chloroquine-coupled active agents such as therapeutic antibodies or insulin, including methods for their preparation. The prior art has shown that chloroquines given as free drug in high enough concentration, enhances the release of various agents from cellular endosomes into the cytoplasm. The purpose of these compositions is to provide a controlled amount of chloroquine at the same site where the drug is delivered, thereby reducing the overall dosage needed. The compositions comprise a chloroquine substance coupled to a drug directly or through a variety of pharmaceutical carrier substances. The carrier substances include polysaccharides, synthetic polymers, proteins, micelles and other substances for carrying and releasing the chloroquine compositions in the body for therapeutic effect. The compositions can also include a biocleavable linkage for carrying and releasing the drug for therapeutic or other medical uses. The invention also discloses carrier compositions that are coupled to targeting molecules for targeting the delivery of chloroquine substances and antibody or insulin to their site of action.
Owner:KOSAK KENNETH M

Methods for delivery therapeutic compounds across the blood-brain barrier

The present invention relates to amphiphilic drug-oligomer conjugates capable of traversing the blood-brain barrier ("BBB") and to methods of making and using such conjugates. An amphiphilic drug-oligomer conjugates comprise a therapeutic compound conjugated to an oligomer, wherein the oligomer comprises a lipophilic moiety coupled to a hydrophilic moiety. The conjugates of the invention further comprise therapeutic agents such as proteins, peptides, nucleosides, nucleotides, antiviral agents, antineoplastic agents, antibiotics, etc., and prodrugs, precursors, derivatives and intermediates thereof, chemically coupled to amphiphilic oligomers.
Owner:BIOCON LTD

Therapy procedure for drug delivery for trigeminal pain

The present invention relates to methods for the treatment or prevention of trigeminal nerve-associated pain, in particular chronic, acute and procedural-related pain. The methods comprise administration of analgesic agents to the trigeminal nerve system which results in analgesia to the facial or head region.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV +2

Compound and method of treating neurogenic conditions using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug complexes

A complex is provided for the treatment of neurogenic conditions having the formula: where R1 is M is a metal ion Ca(II), Mg(II), Cu(II) or Ni(II); n is an integer 1 or 2; R is BBB peptide, transferrin, membrane transporter peptide, TAT peptide, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptidegluconate, L-lactate, L-leucine, L-tryptophan, and L-glutamate; and R is coupled to M through a carboxylate moiety. Magnesium (II) represents the preferred metal ion as magnesium is known to have neuroprotective effects. The metal ion is in part chelated by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that does not inhibit platelet activity and includes salicylate and ibuprofenate. The complex also includes a ligand operative in transport across the blood brain barrier. A process for making an inventive complex includes the stoichiometric addition of ligands containing carboxylate groups to a solution of the metal ion. In instances where the metal ion is magnesium (II), a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1:1 is found between the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ligand:magnesium (II):transporter ligand.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Compositions and methods relating to reduction of symptoms of autism

Methods and compositions that can reduce the symptoms of autism in a human patient comprising administering a physiologically effective amount of one or both of a purified casomorphin inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a casomorphinase and a casomorphin ligand, and a physiologically effective amount of a purified gluteomorphin inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a gluteomorphinase and a gluteomorphin ligand, to a human patient in sufficient quantities to reduce the effects of the autism. In some embodiments, the compositions and methods further comprise a physiologically effective amount of an enkephalin inhibitor, preferably an enkephalinase, and a physiologically effective amount of an endorphin inhibitor, preferably an endorphinase.
Owner:PROTHERA

Use of neuropeptides for ligament, cartilage, and bone healing

Disclosed are a method and a corresponding pharmaceutical composition for treating damaged cartilage and subchondral bone. Neurogenic compounds in general and neuropeptides in particular have been found to be highly effective in stimulated repair of cartilage and bone damaged due to traumatic injury, ligament disease, and disuse. Preferred active ingredients for use in the method and corresponding pharmaceutical composition include calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), cholecystokinin (CCK), dynorphin, enkephalin, galanin, neuropeptide Y (NPY), neurotensin, somatostatin, substance P (SP), thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP).
Owner:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND

Pharmaceutical formulations

Good bioavailability of desmopressin can be obtained by means of an orodispersible pharmaceutical dosage form. Preferred dosage forms comprise desmopressin and an open matrix network which is an inert water-soluble or water-dispersible carrier material. Desmopressin formulated in this way is useful for voiding postponement, or the treatment or prevention of incontinence, primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE), nocturia or central diabetes insipidus. Peptides other than desmopressin can also be formulated in this way.
Owner:FERRING BV

Formulations for coated microprojections having controlled solubility

The invention provides for a formulation for coating one or more microprojections using a non-volatile counterion to improve solubility of a biologically active agent. The invention also includes formulations having a volatile counterion to reduce the solubility of a portion of the biologically active agent.
Owner:ALZA CORP

Compositions for nasal administration of pharmaceuticals

Compositions for nasal administration, which comprise a pharmaceutical, a physiologically active peptide, or a peptide-related compound, and as the carrier thereof, crystalline cellulose with a specific particle diameter and / or partially pregelatinized starch are provided. Such compositions improve the in vivo absorption efficiency of pharmaceuticals.
Owner:SHIN NIPPON BIOMEDICAL LAB

Compound and method of treating neurogenic conditions using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug complexes

A complex is provided for the treatment of neurogenic conditions having the formula:where R1 isM is a metal ion Ca(II), Mg(II), Cu(II) or Ni(II); n is an integer 1 or 2; R is BBB peptide, transferrin, membrane transporter peptide, TAT peptide, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptidegluconate, L-lactate, L-leucine, L-tryptophan, and L-glutamate; and R is coupled to M through a carboxylate moiety. Magnesium(II) represents the preferred metal ion as magnesium is known to have neuroprotective effects. The metal ion is in part chelated by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that does not inhibit platelet activity and includes salicylate and ibuprofenate. The complex also includes a ligand operative in transport across the blood brain barrier. A process for making an inventive complex includes the stoichiometric addition of ligands containing carboxylate groups to a solution of the metal ion. In instances where the metal ion is magnesium(II), a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1:1 is found between the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ligand:magnesium(II):transporter ligand.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Absorbable microparticles

This invention pertains to a sustained release complex of one or more peptides, one or more proteins or a combination thereof immobilized on an absorbable polymer microparticle optionally having an absorbable polymer coating. The microparticle complex of this invention comprises a peptide(s) and / or protein(s) which have at least one amino group and / or at least one carboxyl group per molecule and a solid absorbable polyester microparticle having surface and subsurface carboxylic group or amino groups in sufficient amounts to bind the peptide(s) and / or protein(s) so that the immobilized peptide(s) or protein(s) represent 0.1% to 30% of the total mass of the microparticle complex. The microparticle complex with immobilized peptide(s) and / or protein(s) are optionally further encased individually or in groups with an absorbable polymer to control, further, the release of the immobilized peptide(s) and / or protein(s). To control the release of the immobilized peptide(s) and / or protein(s) even further, the encased microparticles can be incorporated into a composition with an absorbable gel-forming liquid that transforms to a flexible gel or semi-solid upon contacting water in the biologic environment.
Owner:POLY MED

Neo-tryptophan

The invention provides a novel amino acid, neo-tryptophan, as well as polypeptides containing this novel amino acid such as neurotensin analogs. In addition, the invention provides neo-tryptophan derivatives, serotonin-like neo-tryptophan derivatives, and polypeptides containing such derivatives. The invention also provides methods for making neo-tryptophan, neo-tryptophan derivatives, serotonin-like neo-tryptophan derivatives, and compositions containing these compounds. Further, the invention provides methods for inducing a neurotensin response in a mammal as well as methods for treating a mammal having a serotonin recognition molecule.
Owner:MAYO FOUND FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION & RES

Enkepahlin analogs with improved bioavailability

InactiveUS20080019913A1Low binding affinityPromote membrane hoppingCompound screeningNervous disorderCrystallographySolubility
Peptides having improved bioavailability, especially analogs of enkephalins, with biousian properties which have two conformations or two conformation ensembles with different solubility properties.
Owner:UNIV OF ARIZONA OFFICE OF TECH TRANSFER

Targeted delivery of botulinum toxin to the sphenopalatine ganglion

Botulinum toxin, among other presynaptic neurotoxins is used for the treatment and prevention of migraine and other headaches associated with vascular disorders. Presynaptic neurotoxins are delivered focally, targeting the sphenopalatine ganglion. Exemplary delivery is carried out by way of injection.
Owner:ALLERGAN INC

Compositions capable of facilitating penetration across a biological barrier

This invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions mixing one or more effectors (anionic impermeable molecules) with a counter ion to the effector (a liquid forming cation). The invention also relates to methods of treating or preventing diseases by administering pharmaceutical compositions to affected subjects.
Owner:CHIASMA INC

Oral delivery of proteins and peptides

Enteric coated capsules or tablets for oral delivery of a protein, polypeptide or peptide drug, in particular for oral delivery of insulin, are provided, comprising microparticles of the protein, polypeptide or peptide drug, microparticles of a protease inhibitor and, optionally, microparticles of an absorption enhancer. The protease inhibitor and the absorption enhancer may be together in the same microparticles. The microparticles of each component are embedded in an enteric polymer matrix. The enteric coated tablet or capsule of the invention enables fast release of the protein, polypeptide or peptide drug at different times at desired loci in the gastrointestinal tract
Owner:TECHNION RES & DEV FOUND LTD

Methods and compositions

The present invention relates generally to the field of pain management, and in particular, the management of neuropathic or inflammatory pain including a neuropathic or inflammatory component of nociceptive pain. More particularly, the present invention provides methods and compositions which treat, alleviate, prevent, diminish or otherwise ameliorate the symptoms of neuropathic or inflammatory pain. The present invention further contemplates combination therapy involved in the treatment of pain in association with the treatment of a particular disease condition or pathology. The present invention further also provides sustained and slow release formulations, tamper-proof deliver systems and stents, catheters and other mechanical devices coated with formulations which permit sustained or slow release of active ingredients involved in pain management.
Owner:RELEVARE AUST

Lanthionine bridged peptides

Disclosed are lanthionine peptides having the structure methods of their preparation and use as pharmacologically active agents.
Owner:WINFRIED KOLBECK
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