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68 results about "Motilin" patented technology

Motilin is a 22-amino acid polypeptide hormone in the motilin family that, in humans, is encoded by the MLN gene. Motilin is secreted by endocrine Mo cells (or M cells, these are not the same as the Microfold cells (M cells) that are in Peyer's patches) that are numerous in crypts of the small intestine, especially in the duodenum and jejunum. It is released into the general circulation in humans at about 100-min intervals during the inter-digestive state and is the most important factor in controlling the inter-digestive migrating contractions; and it also stimulates endogenous release of the endocrine pancreas. Based on amino acid sequence, motilin is unrelated to other hormones. Because of its ability to stimulate gastric activity, it was named "motilin". Apart from in humans, the motilin receptor has been identified in the gastrointestinal tracts of pigs, rats, cows, and cats, and in the central nervous system of rabbits.

Compound and method of treating neurogenic conditions using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug complexes

A complex is provided for the treatment of neurogenic conditions having the formula: where R1 is M is a metal ion Ca(II), Mg(II), Cu(II) or Ni(II); n is an integer 1 or 2; R is BBB peptide, transferrin, membrane transporter peptide, TAT peptide, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptidegluconate, L-lactate, L-leucine, L-tryptophan, and L-glutamate; and R is coupled to M through a carboxylate moiety. Magnesium (II) represents the preferred metal ion as magnesium is known to have neuroprotective effects. The metal ion is in part chelated by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that does not inhibit platelet activity and includes salicylate and ibuprofenate. The complex also includes a ligand operative in transport across the blood brain barrier. A process for making an inventive complex includes the stoichiometric addition of ligands containing carboxylate groups to a solution of the metal ion. In instances where the metal ion is magnesium (II), a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1:1 is found between the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ligand:magnesium (II):transporter ligand.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Aminobutyramide conjugate and a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of neuronal disorders

A compound is provided that has the formula NH2CH2CH2CH2C(O)Nā€”R ā€ƒā€ƒ(I) where R is a moiety capable of crossing the blood brain barrier and is as a free compound serotonin, dopamine blood brain barrier (BBB) peptide, membrane translocating protein, TAT peptides, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptidetransferrin, glucosylamnine, amino saccharin, lactylamine, leucine, tryptophan, glutamate and amino cholines.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Stable, buffered, pharmaceutical compositions including motilin-like peptides

Stable, pharmaceutical compositions including a synthetic motilin-like peptide in a buffered solution are disclosed. The composition provides for a peptide that remains stable and substantially retains its initial potency during extended storage and after steam sterilization.
Owner:BAXTER INT INC +1

Baclofen conjugate and a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of neuronal disorders

A compound is provided that has the formula NH2CH2CH2CHR1C(O)Nā€”Rā€ƒā€ƒ(I) where R1 is p-chlorophenyl, R is a moiety capable of crossing the blood brain barrier and is as a free compound serotonin, dopamine blood brain barrier (BBB) peptide, membrane translocating protein, TAT peptides, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptide transferrin, glucosylamine, amino saccharin, lactylamine, leucine, tryptophan, glutamate and amino cholines.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Compound and method of treating neurogenic conditions using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug complexes

A complex is provided for the treatment of neurogenic conditions having the formula:where R1 isM is a metal ion Ca(II), Mg(II), Cu(II) or Ni(II); n is an integer 1 or 2; R is BBB peptide, transferrin, membrane transporter peptide, TAT peptide, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptidegluconate, L-lactate, L-leucine, L-tryptophan, and L-glutamate; and R is coupled to M through a carboxylate moiety. Magnesium(II) represents the preferred metal ion as magnesium is known to have neuroprotective effects. The metal ion is in part chelated by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that does not inhibit platelet activity and includes salicylate and ibuprofenate. The complex also includes a ligand operative in transport across the blood brain barrier. A process for making an inventive complex includes the stoichiometric addition of ligands containing carboxylate groups to a solution of the metal ion. In instances where the metal ion is magnesium(II), a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1:1 is found between the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ligand:magnesium(II):transporter ligand.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Aminobutyramide conjugate and a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of neuronal disorders

A compound is provided that has the formulaNH2CH2CH2CH2C(O)Nā€”Rā€ƒā€ƒ(I)where R is a moiety capable of crossing the blood brain barrier and is as a free compound serotonin, dopamine blood brain barrier (BBB) peptide, membrane translocating protein, TAT peptides, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptidetransferrin, glucosylamnine, amino saccharin, lactylamine, leucine, tryptophan, glutamate and amino cholines.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Baclofen conjugate and a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of neuronal disorders

A compound is provided that has the formulaNH2CH2CH2CHR1C(O)Nā€”R ā€ƒā€ƒ(I)where R1 is p-chlorophenyl, R is a moiety capable of crossing the blood brain barrier and is as a free compound serotonin, dopamine blood brain barrier (BBB) peptide, membrane translocating protein, TAT peptides, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptide transferrin, glucosylamine, amino saccharin, lactylamine, leucine, tryptophan, glutamate and amino cholines.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Piracetam and piracetam analog conjugate and a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of neuronal disorders

A compound of the formulawhere R1 is H, C1ā€“C4 alkyl and OH; R2 in is H, C1ā€“C4 alkyl and OH; R3 is H and C1ā€“C4 alkyl; R4 is H and C1ā€“C4 alkyl; n is an integer between 0 and 2 inclusive; R5 is a nullity, NHR7C(O)ā€”, C6H4ā€”, C6H4ā€”Oā€”; R7 is C2ā€“C6 alkyl; and R6 is a moiety capable of crossing the blood brain barrier and is as a free compound serotonin, dopamine, blood brain barrier (BBB) peptide, membrane translocating peptide, TAT peptides, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptidegluconate, transferrin, glucosylamine, amino saccharin, saccharin ester, lactylamine, leucine, tryptophan, amino glutamate and amino cholines.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Piracetam and piracetam analog conjugate and a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of neuronal disorders

A compound of the formula where R1 is H, C1-C4 alkyl and OH; R2 in is H, C1-C4 alkyl and OH; R3 is H and C1-C4 alkyl; R4 is H and C1-C4 alkyl; n is an integer between 0 and 2 inclusive; R5 is a nullity, NHR7C(O)ā€”, C6H4ā€”, C6H4ā€”Oā€”; R7 is C2-C6 alkyl; and R6 is a moiety capable of crossing the blood brain barrier and is as a free compound serotonin, dopamine, blood brain barrier (BBB) peptide, membrane translocating peptide, TAT peptides, bradykinin, beta-endorphin, bombesin, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, an enkephalin, dynorphin, insulin, gastrin, substance P, neurotensin, glucagon, secretin, somatostatin, motilin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prolactin, thyrotropin, an angiotensin, galanin, neuropeptide Y, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, gonadotropnin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, vasoactive intestinal peptidegluconate, transferrin, glucosylamine, amino saccharin, saccharin ester, lactylamine, leucine, tryptophan, amino glutamate and amino cholines.
Owner:MILLER LANDON C G

Macrocyclic antagonists of the motilin receptor for treatment of gastrointestinal dysmotility disorders

ActiveUS20100093720A1BiocidePeptide/protein ingredientsGastrointestinal dysmotilityStress induced
The present invention provides conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that bind to and / or are functional modulators of the motilin receptor including subtypes, isoforms and / or variants thereof. These macrocyclic compounds, at a minimum, possess adequate pharmacological properties to be useful as therapeutics for a range of disease indications. In particular, these compounds are useful for treatment and prevention of disorders characterized by hypermotilinemia and / or gastrointestinal hypermotility, including, but not limited to, diarrhea, cancer treatment-related diarrhea, cancer-induced diarrhea, chemotherapy-induced diarrhea, radiation enteritis, radiation-induced diarrhea, stress-induced diarrhea, chronic diarrhea, AIDS-related diarrhea, C. difficile associated diarrhea, traveller's diarrhea, diarrhea induced by graph versus host disease, other types of diarrhea, dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (emesis) and post-operative nausea and vomiting and functional gastrointestinal disorders. In addition, the compounds possess utility for the treatment of diseases and disorders characterized by poor stomach or intestinal absorption, such as short bowel syndrome, celiac disease and cachexia. The compounds also have use for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, such as inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and pancreatitis. Accordingly, methods of treating such disorders and pharmaceutical compositions including compounds of the present invention are also provided.
Owner:OCERA THERAPEUTICS INC

Peptide having an extending action for half-life of object peptide in plasma

An isolated chimeric peptide consisting of one or two added peptides and an object peptide wherein the added peptide is bonded to the N-terminus, the C-terminus or both of the object peptide, wherein if the added peptides are bound to both terminals, the two added peptides may be the same or different; and physiological activity of the object peptide is still retained, wherein the object peptide is a natural physiologically active peptide selected from the group consisting of an atrial natriuretic peptide, a brain natriuretic peptide, a C-type natriuretic peptide, motilin, a glucagon-like peptide 1, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin, or a derivative of any thereof, wherein the derivative has one or more amino acid(s) deleted from the amino acid sequence of a natural physiologically active peptide and has the desired physiological activity.
Owner:DAIICHI SANKYO CO LTD

Lactobacillus fermentum strain suo capable of preventing gastric ulcers and application of lactobacillus fermentum strain suo

The invention discloses lactobacillus fermentum strain suo capable of preventing gastric ulcers and application of the lactobacillus fermentum strain suo. A bacterial strain of which the preservation number CCTCC NO is M2013511 has strong acid resistance, and the survival rate in artificial gastric juice of which the pH value is 3.0 for three hours reaches 92.46 plus or minus 4.06%, and the bacterial strain can slowly grow in cholate of which the concentration is 1.0%, and the growth efficiency reaches 17.36 plus or minus 1.19% of cholate-free cultivation; the hydrophobicity of lactobacillus fermentum strain suo cells also reaches 68.44 plus or minus 2.48%, and the lactobacillus fermentum strain suo cells can normally grow in human intestines. By adopting the lactobacillus fermentum strain suo, the areas and degrees of the gastric ulcers can be reduced; motilin (MOT) and P substances (SP) are reduced by different degrees; somatostatin (SS) and vasoactive intestinal peptides (VIP) are increased, and tumor necrosis factors-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) can be lowered; the lactobacillus fermentum strain suo has a good gastric ulcer inhibiting effect, and the effect similar to omeprazole is achieved.
Owner:ę±Ÿč‹ę–°ē”³å„„ē”Ÿē‰©ē§‘ęŠ€ęœ‰é™å…¬åø

Stable buffered, pharmaceutical compositions including motilin-like peptides

The present invention discloses stable pharmaceutical compositions containing synthetic motilin-like polypeptides in buffer. The composition provides a peptide that remains stable and substantially retains its starting potency after prolonged storage and steam sterilization.
Owner:BAXTER INT INC +1

Macrocyclic antagonists of the motilin receptor for modulation of the migrating motor complex

The present invention relates to novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that bind to and / or are functional modulators of the motilin receptor including subtypes, isoforms and / or variants thereof. These macrocyclic compounds are useful as therapeutics for a range of gastrointestinal disorders, in particular those in which suppression or inhibition of the migrating motor complex (MMC) is effective or malfunction of gastric motility or increased motilin secretion is observed, such as hypermotilinemia, imitable bowel syndrome, dyspepsia, including gallbladder dyspepsia, diarrhea, cancer treatment-related diarrhea, cancer-induced diarrhea, chemotherapy-induced diarrhea, radiation enteritis, radiation-induced diarrhea, stress-induced diarrhea, chronic diarrhea, AIDS-related diarrhea, C. difficile associated diarrhea, traveller's diarrhea, acute infectious diarrhea, diarrhea induced by graph versus host disease, other types of diarrhea, functional gastrointestinal disorders, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (emesis), post-operative nausea and vomiting, cyclic vomiting syndrome and functional vomiting. Accordingly, methods of treating such disorders with such macrocyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are also provided in addition to methods of modulating the migrating motor complex.
Owner:TRANZYME PHARMA INC

Novel substituted diamine derivatives useful as motilin antagonists

InactiveUS20050148584A1BiocideOrganic chemistryMotilin receptorObesity
The present invention relates to novel substituted diamine derivatives for the formula [0001]wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, X1, X2, X3, X4, A, Y and n are as described in the specification, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and intermediates used in their manufacture. More particularly, the compounds of the invention are motilin receptor antagonists useful for the treatment of associated conditions and disorders such as gastrointestinal reflux disorders, eating disorders leading to obesity and irritable bowel syndrome.
Owner:ORTHO MCNEIL PHARM INC

Lactobacillus fermentum suo strain capable of preventing gastrohelcoma and health-care application thereof

The invention discloses a Lactobacillus fermentum suo strain capable of preventing gastrohelcoma and a health-care application thereof. The collection number of the strain is CCTCC NO:M2013511. The strain has high acid resistance, and the survival rate in the simulated gastric fluid with the pH value of 3.0 after 3 hours is up to 92.46+ / -4.06%; the strain can slowly grow in a bile salt with the concentration of 1.0%, and the growth efficiency reaches 17.36+ / -1.19% of the bile-salt-free culture; the hydrophobicity of the Lactobacillus fermentum suo cells is up to 68.44+ / -2.48%; and the strain can normally grow in the human intestinal tract. The Lactobacillus fermentum suo is capable of reducing the gastrohelcoma area, lowering the gastrohelcoma degree, lowering the motilin (MOT) and substance-P (SP) to different degrees, increasing the somatostatin (SS) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and lowering the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), leucocyte interleukin-6 (IL-6), leucocyte interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), has favorable gastrohelcoma inhibitubg function, and achieves the effects approximate to the drug omeprazole.
Owner:SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES

Cordyceps militaris polysaccharide, extracting method and application thereof in aspect of preparing functional constipation treating medicine

The invention discloses an extracting method of cordyceps militaris polysaccharide. The extracting method comprises the steps of decocting cordyceps militaris in water, filtering, adding absolute ethyl alcohol into filtrate until the ethyl alcohol concentration is 70+ / -5V%, standing and separating solid from liquid. The obtained sediment is the cordyceps militaris polysaccharide. The invention further discloses application of the cordyceps militaris polysaccharide in an aspect of preparing functional constipation treating medicine. Experiments show that the cordyceps militaris polysaccharide disclosed by the invention can obviously improve the content of motilin (MTL), gastrin (GAS), somatostation (SS) and P substance in serum and improve functional constipation. Therefore, the cordyceps militaris polysaccharide is ideal medicine for treating the functional constipation.
Owner:HENAN UNIVERSITY

Conformation-constrained entirely-synthetic macrocyclic compounds

The invention relates to conformation-constrained entirely-synthetic macrocyclic compounds. A conformation-constrained, space-defined 12-30-member macrocyclic system (I) which is as shown in the description comprises three different constitution units: an aromatic template a, a confor1ation regulator b and a spaced part c, which are illustrated in the description and the claims. The macrocyclic compounds (I) can be easily prepared according to a parallel synthesis method or a combinatorial chemistry method, and are designed for realizing interaction with a specific biological target. Particularly, the compounds show agonistic or antagonistic activity to the following matters: a motilin receptor (MR), a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT2B receptor) of a subtype 5-HT2B, and a prostaglandin F2alpha receptor (FP receptor). Thus, the compounds are effectively used for treating gastrointestinal tract hypomotility disorder such as diabetic gastroparesis and constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, CNS-related diseases such as migraine, schizophrenia, psychosis and depression, ocular hypertension such as glaucoma-related ocular hypertension, and premature delivery.
Owner:POLYPHOR AG

Bifidobacterium bifidum for relieving constipation and regulating intestinal flora disorder and application thereof

The invention discloses a bifidobacterium bifidum for relieving constipation and regulating intestinal flora disorder and application thereof, and belongs to the field of microorganisms. The bifidobacterium bifidum provided by the invention can obviously improve the water content of excrement and the intestinal propulsive rate and reduce the first black excrement time of constipation mice, and has the effect of obviously improving apparent pathological indexes of constipation; in the detection of physiological indexes, the bifidobacterium bifidum can also improve the content of motilin and reduce the content of somatostatin, so that the intestinal tract movement is fundamentally influenced; the bifidobacterium bifidum can regulate the abundance of important microorganisms in the intestinal tract and maintain the steady state of the intestinal tract. Compared with GDMCC NO: 60940, the bifidobacterium bifidum CCFM1166 has the advantages that the content of MTL in serum is better increased, the content of SS in the serum is reduced, and the promotion effect on intestinal peristalsis is more remarkable, so that a more personalized treatment scheme can be adopted for constipation patients in the future, and the application prospect is very considerable.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Motilin-like peptide compound having transmucosal absorbability imparted thereto

InactiveUS20120129762A1High absorbing efficiencyReduced dosAntibacterial agentsBiocideMotilityPeptide
The present invention aims at providing motilin-like peptide compounds that maintain the gastrointestinal motility stimulating activity of native motilin and which are adapted to have higher absorbability upon transmucosal administration.Motilin derivatives were designed and synthesized in consideration of the pathway for the degradation of motilin at a site of its transmucosal absorption and the maintenance of motilin's physiological activity and compounds characterized by substitutions for the amino acid at position 21 of native motilin have been found to show higher absorbability upon transmucosal administration and yet maintain the same activity as motilin.
Owner:DAIICHI SANKYO CO LTD

Motilin-like peptide compound having transmucosal absorbability imparted thereto

The present invention aims at providing motilin-like peptide compounds that maintain the gastrointestinal motility stimulating activity of native motilin and which are adapted to have higher absorbability upon transmucosal administration. Motilin derivatives were designed and synthesized in consideration of the pathway for the degradation of motilin at a site of its transmucosal absorption and the maintenance of motilin's physiological activity and compounds characterized by substitutions for the amino acid at position 21 of native motilin have been found to show higher absorbability upon transmucosal administration and yet maintain the same activity as motilin.
Owner:DAIICHI SANKYO CO LTD

Application of medicament composition composed of coptis chinensis and fructus evodiae and preparation method of medicament composition

The invention discloses new application of a medicament composition composed of coptis chinensis and fructus evodiae in preparation of a medicament for treating functional dyspepsia. The medicament composition is composed of the following components by weight: 1-30 parts of the coptis chinensis and 10-40 parts of the fructus evodiae. Efficacy experiment verification of the medicament composition shows that the capacity of gastric emptying and intestine propulsion of atropine gastrointestinal motility obstacle model mouse can be obviously improved, the content of motilin and gastrin of rat plasma can be obviously increased, and objective indicators of serum acetyl choline, acetylcholinesterase, choline acetyltransferase, and the like can be effectively enhanced after coptis chinensis and fructus evodiae are mixed and matched in a certain proportion. The medicament composition has good treatment effect on a functional dyspepsia patient.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

Natural composition for improving functions of stomach and intestine and preventing osteoporosis and preparation method of natural composition

InactiveCN110237167AImprove endocrine conditionImprove free radical metabolismDigestive systemSkeletal disorderIntestinal structureBone density
The invention provides a natural composition for improving functions of stomach and intestine and preventing osteoporosis. The natural composition consists of a radix codonopsis extract, a radix astragali extract, a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, a Chinese yam extract, a maca extract and a licorice root extract, and the effective ingredients of the components are in interaction, so that gastrin secretion and motilin secretion can be increased, the vasoactive intestinal peptide level of blood vessels is reduced, the functions of the stomach and the intestine are improved, the bone density can be increased, the content of bone minerals of bone calcium, bone phosphorus and the like can be increased, and the effect of relieving osteoporosis can be achieved.
Owner:EZHOU INST OF IND TECH HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Macrocyclic antagonists of the motilin receptor for treatment of gastrointestinal dysmotility disorders

ActiveUS9133235B2BiocidePeptide/protein ingredientsGastrointestinal dysmotilityPharmacometrics
The present invention provides conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that bind to and / or are functional modulators of the motilin receptor including subtypes, isoforms and / or variants thereof. These macrocyclic compounds, at a minimum, possess adequate pharmacological properties to be useful as therapeutics for a range of disease indications. In particular, these compounds are useful for treatment and prevention of disorders characterized by hypermotilinemia and / or gastrointestinal hypermotility, including, but not limited to, diarrhea, cancer treatment-related diarrhea, cancer-induced diarrhea, chemotherapy-induced diarrhea, radiation enteritis, radiation-induced diarrhea, stress-induced diarrhea, chronic diarrhea, AIDS-related diarrhea, C. difficile associated diarrhea, traveller's diarrhea, diarrhea induced by graph versus host disease, other types of diarrhea, dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (emesis) and post-operative nausea and vomiting and functional gastrointestinal disorders. In addition, the compounds possess utility for the treatment of diseases and disorders characterized by poor stomach or intestinal absorption, such as short bowel syndrome, celiac disease and cachexia. The compounds also have use for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, such as inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and pancreatitis. Accordingly, methods of treating such disorders and pharmaceutical compositions including compounds of the present invention are also provided.
Owner:OCERA THERAPEUTICS INC

Composition for mucosal administration containing agent for enhancing mucosal absorption of peptide drug, and administration method thereof

A mucosal absorption-enhancing agent is provided that enables oral, nasal or pulmonary administration of peptide drugs whose administration route has heretofore been limited to the injections due to their poor absorption from the mucosa. Specifically, the mucosal absorption of peptide drugs via intestinal, pulmonary or nasal route can be enhanced by allowing the peptide drugs with the C-terminal fragment (C-CPE) of an enterotoxin (CPE) produced by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens of the genus Clostridium, in particular with the C-CPE or its mutants resulting from the substitution and / or deletion of one or several amino acid residues of the C-CPE to act thereon. The composition for mucosal administration of the present invention significantly enhances absorption of peptide drugs, such as human parathyroid hormone hPTH(1-34), human ghrelin and human motilin, through the mucosa of small intestine, lung, nasal cavity and other mucosa. Also, unlike any of the conventional mucosal absorption-enhancers, the composition for mucosal administration of the present invention does not cause tissue damage and is therefore highly safe for use.
Owner:DAIICHI SANKYO CO LTD

Malus halliana flower polysaccharide, and extraction method and application thereof in preparation of drugs for treating functional constipation

The invention relates to a method for extracting malus halliana flower polysaccharide, and is characterized in that the method comprises the steps: carrying out heating reflux of dried malus hallianaflowers with petroleum ether, then taking a residue, and soaking with ethanol; after the end of soaking, taking out the residue, adding water and decocting; and after the end of decoction, filtering,adding 95% ethanol to the filtrate until the final concentration is 70-85%, allowing to stand, taking a precipitate, and leaching with anhydrous ethanol, acetone and petroleum ether respectively, wherein the obtained precipitate after leaching is the malus halliana flower polysaccharide. The invention also discloses an application of the malus halliana flower polysaccharide in preparation of drugsfor treating functional constipation. Tests find that the malus halliana flower polysaccharide can significantly increase the content of motilin (MTL), gastrin (GAS) and P substances in serum, reduces the content of somatostatin (SS) and improves functional constipation. The malus halliana flower polysaccharide is indicated to be an ideal drug for treating functional constipation.
Owner:HENAN UNIVERSITY

Application of pharmaceutical composition in preparation of Chinese herba preparation for treating functional dyspepsia

The invention provides an application of a pharmaceutical composition in preparing a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating functional dyspepsia. The pharmaceutical composition comprises fenugreek, bran-fried citrus aurantium and red ginseng. The pharmaceutical composition is used for controlling body weight change caused by functional dyspepsia; for reducing the content of nitric oxide in serum; for regulating plasma gastrin, motilin, somatostatin and vasoactive intestinal peptide ; for enhancing the expression of tyrosine protein kinase receptor C-kit and mammary gland-related peptide TFF1 in gastric mucosa. The present invention utilizes a reasonable preparation method and combines the synergistic effects of fragrant tea vegetables, bran-fried citrus aurantium and red ginseng, and can effectively treat functional dyspepsia with little side effect.
Owner:HANGZHOU HUQINGYUTANG PHARM CO LTD
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