The application relates to a three-dimensional
water vapor tomography inversion method and
system fusing Beidou and Fengyun data, and comprises the following steps: constructing a multi-
source data joint
observation system integrating Beidou observation signals, Fengyun
remote sensing observation signals and Fengyun
occultation observation signals, wherein the Beidou observation signals are provided by Beidou satellites, and the Fengyun
remote sensing observation signals and the Fengyun
occultation observation signals are provided by Fengyun satellites; and establishing and solving a joint observation equation set to obtain a three-dimensional
water vapor field. Firstly, the multi-
source data joint
observation system is constructed, the Beidou observation signals guarantee a basic geometric framework and a high-precision benchmark required by
tomography; the Fengyun
remote sensing observation signals provide
fine structure information in the horizontal direction of the
atmosphere; and the Fengyun
occultation observation signals provide a high-vertical-resolution
water vapor profile as a strong constraint in the vertical direction of
tomography. Then, the three-dimensional water vapor field is obtained by establishing and solving the joint observation equation set, and the
geometric configuration of the observation signals is fundamentally optimized, so that the inversion precision is effectively improved.