The invention relates to the technical field of automatic machining, in particular to automatic machining equipment of a groove of a car synchronizer sliding gear sleeve. The equipment comprises a first linear displacement mechanism, a rotating driving mechanism, a rotating worktable, a synchronous clamping mechanism, a fixing tool, a first abut joint mechanism, a second abut joint mechanism, a second linear displacement mechanism, a turning tool bit and a controller, the rotating driving mechanism is mounted on the first linear displacement mechanism, the rotating worktable is mounted on therotating driving mechanism, the synchronous clamping mechanism is mounted on the rotating worktable, the fixing tool is mounted on the work end of the synchronous clamping mechanism, the first abut joint mechanism is mounted on the synchronous clamping mechanism, the second abut joint mechanism is erected above the tail end of the stroke of the first linear displacement mechanism, the second linear displacement mechanism is fixedly mounted on the centre of the first abut joint mechanism, and the turning tool bit is detachably mounted on the work end of the second linear displacement mechanism.The equipment is accurate in positioning, high in yield, high in work efficiency and capable of reducing manpower cost.