The invention relates to a semiconductor device moving and transporting protection device which comprises a protection box, a rotating disc is arranged in the protection box, two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the rotating disc and slidably connected with a disc, compressed air bags are arranged on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates respectively, and air supply boxes are arranged on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates. The air supply boxes are communicated with the compressed air bags, an air suction pump is arranged at the top of the protection box, and the air suction pump communicates with the air supply boxes through air supply pipes; spring compression parts are arranged on the side wall, close to the clamping plates, of the protection box, the clamping plates are connected with the side wall of the protection box through the spring compression parts, the back face of the rotating disc is connected with the side wall of the protection box through a rotating assembly, the side wall, opposite to the front face of the rotating disc, of the protection box is movably connected with a movable door, a fan is arranged at the bottom of the protection box, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the protection box.