The invention relates to a multifunctional fixture for drilling rigs, which comprises a shell, a front end cover, a rear end cover, slips and a hydraulic oil cylinder, wherein the inner wall of the shell is uniformly provided with an oil cylinder embedded slot along the circumference, the hydraulic oil cylinder is embedded in the oil cylinder embedded slot, one end of a piston of the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with a latch, the slips are composed of slip bodies and slip plates, each slip body is provided with a latch slot, each slip is in clamped connection with the piston through the latch slot of the slip body, the slip plates are arranged on both sides of the slip body, each slip body is at least provided with three slip plates, two adjacent slips are mated through a groove formed between the slip plates, one surface of each slip facing the center of the shell is a clamping surface, and the clamping surfaces of all the slips form a drill pipe clamping cavity. The multifunctional fixture for drilling rigs, disclosed by the invention, solves the problem that the existing rotating fixture matched with drilling rigs can not clamp drill pipes with different shapes and different rotating diameters, thereby fundamentally avoiding the heavy work caused by the replacement of slips and the repair of parts, and effectively improving the operating quality and the operating efficiency.