99results about How to "Avoid light interference" patented technology

A light source apparatus and a fabrication method thereof can prevent light interference between light emitting devices adjacent to each other and increase the luminous efficiency by collecting light emitted from the side of the light emitting device toward the front of a metal stem by forming grooves at a sub-mounts, bonding the light emitting device to the inside of the groove by a flip chip bonding method and forming a reflective layer inside the groove.

A light source apparatus and a fabrication method thereof can prevent light interference between light emitting devices adjacent to each other by forming a groove in a sub-mount and bonding a light emitting device to the groove, enhance heat radiating effect as well as luminous efficiency by collecting light emitted from the side of the light emitting device toward the front of the light source apparatus, reduce the process time and costs and increase reliability by directly connecting the sub-mount to the stem by the first electrode and the second electrode which pass through holes of the sub-mount, and extend a life span of the light emitting device because of the enhanced heat radiating effect.

The invention relates to an in-situ monitoring method for the flux of methane gas on a water-gas interface, which comprises the following steps of: 1) arranging a circular gasbag at the open of a tank with an open bottom, connecting the gasbag to an anchor through a rope, and filling gas in the gasbag; 2) throwing the anchor to an observation point, and after the tank is stabilized, connecting gas in the tank with a methane concentration measurement instrument through a gas tube; 3) starting the methane concentration measurement instrument, measuring and recording the methane gas concentration X1 on the water-gas interface, and recording the measurement time t1; 4) measuring and recording a water level h in the tank in the step 1) and an actual height H of the tank; 5) after the sampling is finished, measuring and recording the methane gas concentration X2, the temperature T2 and the gas pressure P2 on the water-gas interface, and recording the measurement time t2; and 6) calculating the flux of the methane gas between the water and the air by utilizing the methane gas concentration X1 and X2, the time t1 and t2, the water level h in the tank, the actual height H of the tank, the temperature T2 and the gas pressure P2 recorded in the steps 3), 4) and 5). The in-situ monitoring method is suitable for monitoring the flux of the methane gas between the water which takes paddy field, wetland, marshland, lake surface, river, sea, sewage and the like as an underlying surface and the air.

An optical scanner system and method having a light source, a first mirror rotatable along a first torsion axis to reflect light from the light source, a first vibrator to vibrate the first mirror, a second mirror positioned adjacent to the first mirror and rotatable along a second torsion axis different from the first torsion axis, a second vibrator to vibrate the second mirror, and a mirror reflecting the light reflected from the first mirror to the second mirror. In addition, microminiaturization may be further embodied by applying an MEMS technology. Further, a vibrating body may be designed to vibrate with high frequencies by reducing the size and mass of the vibrating body. Through embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to prevent interference between light entering a mirror package and the finally reflected light.

The invention discloses a fill light lamp automatic control method based on video analysis. The fill light lamp automatic control method based on the video analysis achieves the automatic control over a fill light lamp according to the changing of brightness values in a monitoring area. The fill light lamp automatic control method based on the video analysis achieves the self-adaptive control over the fill light lamp according to the changing of ambient brightness, avoids electric energy waste and light pollution to the environment by the fill light lamp, avoids the phenomena that the definition of monitoring video images declines due to insufficient light and the fill light lamp may flicker, saves equipment investment, shortens mounting construction cycles, and improves the reliability of system working.

A sheathed endoscope, includes: an endoscope and a disposable component. The disposable compartment protects the inner and outer surfaces of the endoscope. The disposable compartment includes: a cap of endoscope tip in the distal end of endoscope, a disposable tube for biopsy forceps, and an outside sheath capsule for endoscope shaft. The tip cap connects the sheath capsule and the disposable tube for biopsy forceps. There are multiple windows set on the lateral side of endoscope tip, wherein pills containing transparent fluid are placed somewhere in between of the tip cap and the distal end of endoscope. The pills will be crushed by co-fraction of the tip cap and the distal end of endoscope, to release the transparent fluid to fill in the space formed between the tip cap and the distal end of the endoscope. This disposable sheath compartment in the invention will cover all surfaces of the endoscope with disposable material, preventing contaminations on endoscope during endoscopy, meanwhile there is anti-glaring design, to prevent producing of glaring in the space formed between the tip cap and the distal end of endoscope.

A light emitting device including first, second, and third LED sub-units, and electrode pads disposed on the first LED sub-unit, electrically connected to the LED sub-units, and including a common electrode pad electrically connected to each of the LED sub-units, and first, second, and third electrode pads connected to a respective one of the LED sub-units, in which the common electrode pad, the second electrode pad, and the third electrode pad are electrically connected to the second LED sub-unit and the third LED sub-unit through holes that pass through the first LED sub-unit, the first, second, and third LED sub-units are configured to be independently driven, light generated in the first LED sub-unit emitted to the outside through the second and third LED sub-units, and light generated in the second LED sub-unit is emitted to the outside through the third LED sub-unit.

The invention provides a visual inspection method for step defects of bearing rivets. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, bearing rivet image acquisition; step 2, bearing rivet image preprocessing; step 3, inner step defect detection; step 4, outer step defect detection; step 5, result analysis for judging qualification of rivets, wherein unqualified phenomena comprise inner step defects, outer step defects, inner and outer step defects or other types of defects. The method has the following advantages: 1) rivet regions are positioned reasonably and the defects are detected with an adaptive detection method, and the algorithm robustness is good; 2) in the aspect of detection of rivet inner step defects, an region labeling method is good in stability; 3) for inner steps, the inner step judging accuracy is enhanced with a secondary region labeling algorithm; 4) during outer step detection, outer ring parameters are detected firstly through Hough Transform, then whether outer step regions are effective or not is judged according to a geometric constraint relation between outer rings and rivet regions, judgment is effective, and misjudgment is avoided.

The present invention relates to a coating composition containing metal oxide particles with a high refractive index and low photocatalytic activity and a coating film obtained by applying the coating composition onto a substrate. The coating composition contains metal oxide particles with a high refractive index obtained by coating the specific fine particles of the titanium-based oxide on their surfaces with at least a silica-based oxide or a silica-based composite oxide, and the coating film is obtained by applying the coating composition onto a substrate. The metal oxide particles with not only a high refractive index but also low photocatalytic activity, and therefore a coating film with excellent weathering resistance and light resistance can be formed on a substrate.

The invention discloses an optical sheet for use in liquid crystal displays, which simultaneously functions to uniformly diffuse light emitted from a light guide plate and a diffusion plate and to increase brightness, decreases the loss of light, and enables the fabrication of thinner liquid crystal displays.

A method apparatus for sensing gases using a semiconductor diode laser spectrometer, the method comprising: introducing a sample gas into a non-resonant optical cell ( 17 ); applying a step function electrical pulse ( 19 ) to a semiconductor diode laser ( 20 ) to cause the laser ( 20 ) to output a continuous wavelength chirp for injecting ( 16 a) into the optical cell ( 17 ); injecting ( 16 a) the wavelength chirp into the optical cell ( 17 ); using the wavelength variation provided by the wavelength chirp as a wavelength scan, and detecting ( 23 ) light emitted from the cell ( 17 ), wherein a chirp rate is selected to substantially prevent light interference occurring in the optical cell ( 17 ).

A reflector to be used in a liquid crystal display for reflecting an external light to display images therewith, including an organic film, and a reflective film formed covering the organic film therewith. The organic film has first raised and recessed portions at a surface thereof, and second raised and recessed portions formed at a surface of the first raised and recessed portions. The first raised and recessed portions include raised portions and recessed portions at least one of which is arcuate in cross-section, and the second raised and recessed portions are smaller in size than the first raised and recessed portions. The reflective film is shaped reflecting the first and second raised and recessed portions.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a photonic crystal plastic scintillator. A proper stamping template and needed plastic scintillators are selected; antistick processing is carried out on the template; thermal nanometer stamping is carried out on the plastic scintillators by utilizing the template after antistick processing; and the template is separated from the plastic scintillators after stamping to obtain the photonic crystal structure complementary with the template in figure. Compared with the prior art, figure transfer is not needed, the complex process of spin coating of photoresist and subsequent figure transfer as in most photonic crystal preparation process are avoided, and the whole preparation process is greatly simplified.

The invention discloses a character-wheel-type meter reading method and a character-wheel-type direct-reading meter. With respect to a photoelectric direct-reading type meter, at an optical pulse emitting end, a coded optical pulse is transmitted in optical fibers; the coded optical pulse irradiates to a specific position on a character wheel, wherein the specific position is provided with a light reflection or transmission area corresponding to characters on the character wheel; at an optical pulse receiving end, the coded optical pulse from the light reflection or transmission area is received by optical fibers and decoded by a decoding module so as to finally obtain the corresponding characters of the character wheel; the optical fibers at the optical pulse emitting end and the opticalfibers at the optical pulse receiving end are arranged in pairs and are opposite in positions; and in accordance with the system of the character wheel, a corresponding number of pairs of the opticalfibers at the optical pulse emitting / receiving ends are arranged so as to meet a condition that the emitted coded optical pulse and the received coded optical pulse in each pair of optical fibers areconsistent. By means of the invention, the problems of susceptibility to optical pollution, large optical interference between adjacent meters, large electromagnetic interference, poor safety, low reliability, high reading error rate and the like of the traditional direct-reading type meter are solved.

The present invention relates to an illumination apparatus in which a light source module 100 is mounted on a steering wheel 10, an illumination element 200 is mounted on a driver airbag cover 20, and the light of the light source module 100 is transmitted to the illumination element 200 through an optical fiber 300. When the driver airbag cushion is deployed due to an accident, it is possible to prevent the scattering of the light source module 100, thereby preventing injuries to the passengers due to the light source module 100, simplifying the structure of the driver airbag cover 20 and achieving weight reduction.

An automatic observation apparatus for detecting mineral samples comprises a base (1), a supporting arm (2), a sample fixing device (3), a stepper motor (4), a high-definition camera (5) and a control system (6). A refractometer is fixed on the base (1). A vertical through hole is formed at the top end of the supporting arm (2), and a lifting rod (211) penetrates through the vertical through hole and is matched with the vertical through hole in shape. A cavity is formed at the top end of the supporting arm (2), a gear (216) is mounted in the cavity, and the gear (216) is meshed with a rack (215) of the lifting rod (211). The sample fixing device (3) is a right-hexagonal-prism shell with the top end sealed, a spring (312) is arranged in a vertical hole of the sample fixing device, a sample locating head fixing device (314) is arranged at the lower end of the spring (312), a blind hole is formed in the lower end of the sample locating head fixing device (314), and a sample locating head (316) is matched with the blind hole in the lower end of the sample locating head fixing device (314). The apparatus can conveniently and efficiently fix samples, stray light interference is avoided, mineral samples can be rotated to be observed from different angles, and mineral sample detection accuracy is improved.

The invention provides a natural light interference resistant intelligent gas meter. One surface of a sampling plate provided with components and parts is toward to a sampling character wheel, and adistance between a photoelectric detector on the sampling plate and the circumference of a sampling character wheel is not more than 1mm; the sampling character wheel is provided with numbers and a reflecting surface, the numbers comprise reference numbers and general numbers, and the reference numbers are arranged above and below the reflecting surface; the heights of the reference numbers are slightly lower than that of the general numbers. The invention further provides a gas sampling and detecting method, which comprises a light protecting and detecting step, a sampling step and a standby step. According to the gas meter provided by the invention, and the distance between the sampling plate and the sampling character wheel can be controlled and the proper color of the sampling character wheel can be selected, so that the incident dose of outside light rays can be reduced, the emission current of an optoelectronic switch tube can be reduced, and the reliability of the intelligent gas meter can be improved; furthermore, according to the gas detecting method provided by the invention, the effectiveness of the detection can be ensured by the light protecting and detecting step, and the low energy consumption of the operation can be realized by the standby step.

The invention relates to a laser line light source system with uniform lighting. In order to ensue the traffic safety of railway freight cars, a freight car (passenger car, motor train unit and locomotive) operation fault dynamic image detection system is promoted in a railway system in a system-wide manner. The product comprises a focusable prism with a step and a lens barrel (1), a prism (2) and a convex lens (3) are arranged in the large-diameter positions in the focusable prism and the lens barrel, a prism sheath (4) is sheathed outside the prism, the prism sheath is connected with a retainer ring (5), the small-diameter positions in the focusable prism and the lens barrel are in sleeve connection with an adjusting nut (6) and a laser lamp body (7), an optical fiber joint (8) is connected on one side of the laser lamp body, the optical fiber joint is connected with a semiconductor laser (10) through an optical fiber (9), and sealing glass covers (11) are connected at one end of the focusable prism and one end of the lens barrel. The laser line light source system can be applied in the detection of shooting operation fault dynamic images of freight cars, passenger cars, motor train units and locomotives.

Disclosed are an optical image modulator, an optical apparatus including the same, and methods of manufacturing and operating the optical image modulator. The optical image modulator includes a light amount increasing unit increasing the amount of forward light emission of an electric-optical unit. The light amount increasing unit includes a first reflector reflecting light, which travels from the inside of the electric-optical unit toward the optical-electric unit, to the electric-optical unit. The light amount increasing unit may further include a second light reflector reflecting light, which passes through the optical-electric unit without optical-electric conversion, to the optical-electric unit.

A probe assembly used in testing instrument for determining optical signal within a test cell, comprising a top plate (5;205) with a through-hole (52;250) therein; a cylindrical light hood (2;202) having a central channel (21;221); the lower end of the optical pickup (1) is inserted into said channel (21;221) and surrounded by said light hood, and said light hood can slide down and up within a small distance isolating said one test cell of the sample being detected from its adjacent cells and surroundings when the lower end of said light hood is in said protruding position, so that the light interference from the adjacent test cells and surroundings with (to) the determination of the sampling being detected can be avoided. Also, the present invention further relates to the light hood included in the probe assembly and the instruments including the probe assembly.

A transmission indicator apparatus for a vehicle, may include a base provided on a side of a gearshift lever of the vehicle, a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) circuit mounted on the base and provided with light sources, a cover provided above the PCB circuit to shield an internal structure therein, wherein stage characters of a stage character part and stage selection displays of a stage selection part may be formed on the cover to transmit light of the light sources and be thus distinguished, and a partition provided in a space between the PCB circuit and the cover and located between the stage character part and the stage selection part of the cover, thus preventing light interference between the light sources.

The invention discloses a testing device for measuring a plane global frictional force vector field and a working method, relates to the field of aerodynamics, and can solve a problem of the measurement of the global frictional force vector field of a wall surface. The device comprises a downstream flat plate, a detachable black flat plate, a calibration line, a support, a light source, a movablehinge, an angle scale, a rotatable cantilever, an adjustable connecting rod, a camera connecting support, and a hinge connecting part. The device is simple in structure, and is convenient to operate and control. A tested flat plate serves as a part of a measurement part, so the device can achieve the integrated design of a measurement / flowing wall surface. Through the spraying of a liquid crystalcoating in a certain range, the device can achieve the measurement of a global frictional force field.

A method for adjusting a timepiece including: providing a portable object including a screen and a camera; testing accuracy of a piece of time information of the timepiece by using the camera of the portable object to compare with a piece of time information obtained from an external source; sending the time information from the portable object to the timepiece if a difference is detected, the timepiece including at least one phototransistor arranged at a case for receiving the time information, the timepiece to display the correct time information, the sending including: defining on the screen of the portable object an area of shape and dimensions similar to the case of the timepiece; holding the case of the timepiece against the area; sequentially displaying black or white in the area, in a sequence of black and white corresponding to a luminous coding of the time information.

An electrical connector has one or more body portions in which is disposed an electrical terminal having at least one contact pad interface for coupling to a contact pad of at least one printed circuit board (PCB). The body has an associated fastening device which is used to mechanically and electrically couple the electrical connector to the at least one PCB. The electrical connector may be provided with a full or partial hourglass-like shape, when viewed from the side and / or from above, to facilitate its use with a PCB that carries a source of light, such as an LED.

A reflector to be used in a liquid crystal display for reflecting an external light to display images therewith, including an organic film, and a reflective film formed covering the organic film therewith. The organic film has first raised and recessed portions at a surface thereof, and second raised and recessed portions formed at a surface of the first raised and recessed portions. The first raised and recessed portions include raised portions and recessed portions at least one of which is arcuate in cross-section, and the second raised and recessed portions are smaller in size than the first raised and recessed portions. The reflective film is shaped reflecting the first and second raised and recessed portions.

An integrated light-transmission optical module for a safetyoptoelectronic barrier, comprises a condenser element having a first lens, and an objective having a second lens which are located respectively at a first end and a second end. The module comprises a single-piece entity made of transparent material, and having an intermediate zone provided with deflectors formed by a succession of dioptric surfaces distributed along the direction of light flux propagation between the first lens and the second lens. The deflectors ensure a deflection outside the optical module of stray rays reflected inside the module, so as to prevent transmission of strays rays, either through the second lens of the objective if it is a light transmission coming from the condenser element, or through the first lens when receiving light coming from the second lens.

An electrical connector has one or more body portions in which is disposed an electrical terminal having at least one contact pad interface for coupling to a contact pad of at least one printed circuit board (PCB). The body has an associated fastening device which is used to mechanically and electrically couple the electrical connector to the at least one PCB. The electrical connector may be provided with a full or partial hourglass-like shape, when viewed from the side and / or from above, to facilitate its use with a PCB that carries a source of light, such as an LED.