A harmonic measurement device and measurement method based on a windowed interpolation DFT of a Hanning window, comprising an ARM module, a windowed interpolation module of a Hanning window, a power supply module, a switch module, each measurement module, a display module, a storage module, and a data Communication module and control output module, wherein the core module is composed of Hanning window interpolation DFT module and ARM module, and the basic module is composed of measurement module, power module, switch module, data communication module, display module, storage module and Composed of data control modules, the basic module is connected to the core module; each module in the basic module coexists independently, and is jointly established to run smoothly under the normal operation of the core module. The invention can take into account the simultaneous operation of multiple measurement modules under the condition of performing huge calculations, so as to achieve the advantages of timely data sampling, high accuracy, strong real-time performance, and the like.