The invention relates to a top soil-piled mountain-shaped structure construction method. The construction method comprises the following steps of a, construction preparation; b, primary structure construction; c, secondary structure construction: firstly building a bracket on a primary structure, then building a tapered plane beam, a tapered plane roof and a conversion column structure template of a secondary structure according to the design scheme, reserving a hoisting opening in the tapered plane roof template, then pouring concrete, removing the template and the bracket after the strength of a concrete structure meets the requirement, transferring the f template and the bracket out of the construction area from the reserved hoisting opening, and then closing the hoisting opening; d, constructing a retaining wall; e, soil piling construction; and f, ending and complementing. When the secondary structure construction is carried out, the template and the bracket are convenient to dismantle by reserving the hoisting opening, the dismantled template and the dismantled bracket can be hoisted out of the hoisting opening, construction tools such as the template and the bracket can be repeatedly used, loss and waste of the construction tools are reduced, and the requirement for sustainable development is met.