The invention discloses a prefabricated assembled bridge deck plate dry joint connection structure and an implementation method and belongs to the field of bridge engineering. The prefabricated assembled bridge deck plate dry joint connection structure comprises prefabricated assembled type bridge deck plates, a top reserved pre-stressing hole channel, a top pre-stressing tendon, a top anchorage device, a top spacer, a bottom reserved pre-stressing hole channel, a bottom pre-stressing tendon, a bottom anchorage device, a bottom spacer and a water stop. The top pre-stressing tendon and the bottom pre-stressing tendon are stretched by mounting the spacers and the anchorage devices, so that top parts and bottom parts of the adjacent prefabricated bridge deck plates are connected together. Inaddition, the bottom reserved pre-stressing hole channel, the bottom pre-stressing tendon, the bottom anchorage device and the bottom spacer can be replaced with a bottom embedded part, a bottom steelplate and nuts; the bottom steel plate is fixed by mounting the nuts so as to reduce the workload for stretching the pre-stressing tendons. According to the prefabricated assembled bridge deck platedry joint connection structure and the implementation method disclosed by the invention, the design is simple, the cast-in-place concrete is not needed, the mounting is convenient and rapid, the construction of the full prefabricated bridge is implemented, and the structure has the characteristics of being repairable, and easy to replace and update.