The invention discloses a hub clamping device. The hub clamping device comprises a main body, a synchronization assembly, a locking module and two clamping jaw assemblies, wherein the synchronizationassembly is mounted on the main body, the locking module is fixedly mounted on the main body, and can lock or loosen the synchronization assembly, and the two clamping jaw assemblies are installed onthe synchronization assembly, are located on the two sides of the locking module, and are used for being clamped on a hub; when the locking module is in a loosened state, one clamping jaw assembly ismoved to get close to the locking module, and the synchronization assembly drives the other clamping jaw assembly to get close to the locking module synchronously, so that the locking module is alwayslocated between the two clamping jaw assemblies; and when the locking module is in a locking state, the two clamping jaw assemblies are fixed relative to the locking module, and a central axis of thelocking module coincides with a central axis of the hub. By means of the structure, the hub clamping device only needs to pull one clamping jaw assembly to move, the synchronization assembly drives the other clamping jaw assembly to move synchronously, positions of the clamping jaw assemblies do not need to be adjusted by repeatedly screwing a screw, and the hub clamping device is convenient to use and saves time.