The invention relates to the field of rapid-positioning correction-free clamps. The rapid-positioning correction-free clamp comprises a rotary wheel, a rotary shaft, a locking rotary disc, a positioning orientation block and a pressing disc, wherein the back surface of the rotary wheel is fixedly installed on a common lathe rotary mechanism, the rotary shaft is installed in the center of the front surface of the rotary wheel and is divided into three sections, the section near the rotary wheel is a large cylindrical rotary shaft, the section far away from the rotary wheel is a small cylindrical rotary wheel, the middle section is a middle cylindrical rotary shaft, the large cylindrical rotary shaft is provided with a thread, and the locking rotary wheel is screwed at the thread on the large cylindrical rotary shaft. The positioning orientation block comprises a rear central positioning block and a front central positioning block, wherein the rear central positioning block is installed on the large cylindrical rotary shaft at the outer side of the locking rotary disc in a sleeved mode, a low positioning block is installed at the front end of the middle cylindrical rotary shaft of the rotary shaft, the small cylindrical rotary shaft is provided with a thread, and the pressing disc is installed on the small cylindrical rotary shaft. The rapid-positioning correction-free clamp has the advantages of being simple in design, convenient and rapid to use and capable of accurately positioning, centering, clamping and safely and reliably machining a medium-load pump shell body, largely improving production and machining efficiency and pass percentage of machined products, and saving time and labor.