The invention discloses a five-axis
machine tool zero point calibrating method and a clamping device. The clamping device is used for clamping cuboid blanks, a
machine tool is used for carrying out rough milling and finish milling on two planes of the cuboid blanks in the XOY plane of a
machine tool coordinate
system, the distance between the two planes after finish milling is used as a basis forpre-determining whether a zero point of the
machine tool meets
process requirements or not; firstly, the real-time working parameters of the
machine tool are obtained by using the
machine tool to carry out rough milling and finish milling on the two planes in the X, O, and Y planes of the cuboid blanks under the machine tool coordinate
system, and then by comparing the theoretical plane distance parameters after finish milling with the working parameters of the two planes after actual finish milling of the machine tool, the out-of-range condition is compensated, therefore, the problem of zerodrift of a
numerical control machine tool in the process of
machining parts due to the influence of factors such as the temperature change of a factory building is solved, the quality risk caused by the
zero drift is eliminated, the stability of the
machining process is further guaranteed, and the measurement data is more reliable; and through the co-use of a movable clamping mechanism, the work intensity of operators is reduced.